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Friday, January 10, 2014

Study Links Autism and Somalis in Minneapolis





 
Nicole Bengiveno/The New York Times
A new study found that white children and Somali children living in Minnesota both suffer from a disabling form of autism at a higher rate than the national average.

A long-awaited study has confirmed the fears of Somali residents in Minneapolis that their children suffer from higher rates of a disabling form of autism compared with other children there.
The study — by the University of Minnesota, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the research and advocacy group Autism Speaks — found high rates of autism in two populations: About one Somali child in 32 and one white child in 36 in Minneapolis were on the autism spectrum.
The national average is one child in 88, according to Coleen A. Boyle, who directs the C.D.C.’s Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. 
But the Somali children were less likely than the whites to be “high-functioning” and more likely to have I.Q.s below 70. (The average I.Q. score is 100.)
The study offered no explanation of the statistics.
“We do not know why more Somali and white children were identified,” said Amy S. Hewitt, the project’s primary investigator and director of the University of Minnesota’s Research and Training Center on Community Living. “This project was not designed to answer these questions.
The results echoed those of a Swedish study published last year finding that children from immigrant families in Stockholm — many of them Somali — were more likely to have autism with intellectual disabilities.
The Minneapolis study also found that Somali children with autism received their diagnoses late. Age 5 was the average, while autism and learning disabilities can be diagnosed as early as age 2, and children get the most benefit from behavioral treatment when it is started early. 
Black American-born children and Hispanic children in Minneapolis had much lower autism rates: one in 62 for the former and one in 80 for the latter.
The study had limitations. The authors did not examine children directly, but reviewed the 2010 clinical and educational records of about 5,000 children ages 7 to 9 and made estimates.
All the autistic Somali children in the study had I.Q. deficits, Dr. Hewitt said.
Even though the city has Asian and Native American communities, records for so few of those children were studied that they were not included in the analysis, she added, “but it’s reasonable to extrapolate that autism rates among them are lower.” 
Autism rates vary widely across the 14 communities the C.D.C. follows, Dr. Boyle says. Alabama has low rates, while Utah’s and New Jersey’s are high.
Generally, says Michael Rosanoff, a director of public health research for Autism Speaks, white children are the most likely to have an autism diagnosis, but that may be because they are more often sent to diagnostic specialists.
Somali parents in Minneapolis have complained for years that many of their children had autism symptoms — failure to speak, reluctance to look others in the face, screaming and repetitive behaviors.
At onetime, 25 percent of the children in local special education classes were Somali, while Somalis represented only 6 percent of the student body. While some children back home had the same problems children everywhere do, parents said, autism was so unfamiliar that there was no Somali word for it until “otismo” was coined in Minnesota.
“I feel good, actually,” Idil Abdull, a Somali mother of an autistic child who was one of the first to demand an official investigation, said when she heard the results. “I was afraid they were going to say, ‘We don’t see anything.’ And we know that our kids can’t talk.
“Autism is silencing the kids of a nation of poets,” continued Ms. Abdull, who has spoken about the issue at the United Nations. “Whether it’s something in our genes and you add it to Minnesota snow or what, I don’t know, but something’s triggering autism. My dad taught me to recite poetry at age 4, and my kid is 11 and he can’t say two sentences. It’s heartbreaking.”
Dr. Hewitt and Mr. Rosanoff say they want to see more research comparing Somali children with autism to those without, including intelligence testing and genetic workups.

Thursday, January 9, 2014

Survey Says: Muslim Women, Cover Your Hair, Not Your Faces






A new report by the University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research has shed some light on how Muslim women should cover up. Looking at surveys from seven predominately Muslim countries the researchers found that most respondents thought women should bare their faces, but cover their hair -- completely.

The study centered on Tunisia, but included survey results from Turkey, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Pakistan, and Egypt. While researchers investigated public perception of several hot-button issues including gender relations, politics, and religious tolerance, one of their more interesting findings had to do with veiling.

Participants were presented with six images of variously veiled women (pictured above) and asked "Which one of these women is dressed most appropriately for public places?"

Most respondents picked woman #4, whose conservative hijab covers her hair and ears but not her face. Saudis were the primary outlier, preferring option #2, a niqab that covers all but a woman's eyes. But some of the results are counterintuitive to common veiling practices. For instance, while option #3 -- a scarf that covers all but the face -- is heavily promoted by religious authorities and conservatives in Lebanon, the majority of Lebanese respondents favored no head covering at all (option #6).
The researchers also found that Tunisians were the most supportive of women dressing as they wish, compared to 52 percent of Turks, 49 percent of Lebanese, 47 percent of Saudis, 24 percent of Iraqis, 22 percent of Pakistanis, and 14 percent of Egyptians.

The study's authors argue that these findings reflect "a country's orientations toward liberal values as well as the level of freedom people enjoy. In Lebanon, Tunisia, and Turkey, where people tend to be less conservative than the other four countries, the preferable style for women also tend to be much less conservative than the other four countries."

Pew Research Center

A Century of War: America’s Genocide Remains Unparalleled in Worldwide History. Today It repeats in New Forms!!!

America’s genocide remains unparalleled in history. It repeats in new forms. It did so throughout the last century. It continues now.



Photo: Hiroshima survivors.


by Stephen Lendman


July 29 marks WWI’s 100th anniversary. It was called the war to end all wars. Never again was heard.
In 1928, Kellogg-Briand policy renounced aggressive wars. The UN Charter’s Preamble states:
“We the Peoples of the United Nations Determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind…”
America, key NATO partners and Israel wage them on humanity. They’re ongoing in multiple theaters. They cause horrific human suffering.
America waged wars at home and/or abroad every year in its history. They began long before the republic’s inception.
It’s an unparalleled record. It’s shocking. It’s deplorable. It continues out-of-control. Peace never had a chance. It’s more endangered than ever.
Wars assure more of them. America by far is the world’s leading offender. Israel, Britain, France and other key NATO partners are willing partners. So are other rogue states.
Barbara Tuchman’s “The Guns of August” recounted WW I horrors. Events were fast-moving. Things spun out-of-control.
Over 20 million died. Many more were wounded or disabled. An entire generation of young men was lost.
Two decades later it repeated threefold. Never again became permanent war. It rages on humanity. Both world wars were preludes for what followed.
All wars include horrendous atrocities. America’s tortured past reflects some of the worst.
They predate the republic. Accused 17th century Salem witches faced horrific abuse. Trials were grueling. They excluded fairness. Death by hanging awaited those convicted.
One or more victims were crushed under heavy boulders. It’s unknown if any were burned alive.
Native Americans were mass-murdered. Columbus exterminated Hispaniola’s population.
He did so by by torture, mass-murder, forced labor, starvation, disease, despair, stabbing natives for sport, dashing babies’ heads on rocks, letting children be eaten by dogs, beheadings, and burning people at the stake among other atrocities.
Ward Churchill documented America’s genocide. Native peoples were reduced to at most 3% of their original numbers.
According to Churchill:
Millions were “hacked apart with axes and swords, burned alive and trampled under horses, hunted as game and fed to dogs, shot, beaten, stabbed, scalped for bounty, hanged on meathooks and thrown over the sides of ships at sea, worked to death as slave laborers, intentionally starved and frozen to death during a multitude of forced marches and internments, and, in an unknown number of instances, deliberately infected with epidemic diseases.”
America’s genocide remains unparalleled in history. It repeats in new forms. It did so throughout the last century. It continues now.
A century of war begot a second one. New millennium conflicts rage. They show no signs of ending. They’re ongoing in multiple theaters.
Torture and atrocities are weapons of war. John Dower’s “War Without Mercy” documented viciousness by both sides in the Pacific. America is as unprincipled as the worst of its adversaries.
US forces mutilated Japan’s war dead. They did so for souvenirs. They sank hospital ships. They shot sailors trying to abandon them.
They murdered pilots who bailed out. They killed wounded soldiers. They tortured prisoners. They killed them in cold blood.
They buried combatants alive. They attacked civilians. Hiroshima and Nagasaki are two of history’s greatest crimes.
Gratuitous slaughter describes them. They had nothing to do with defeating Japan. Nor did firebombing Tokyo. America bears full responsibility for numerous crimes of war, against humanity and genocide.
Post-9/11, some of the worst occurred. Others happened earlier. Millions of North Koreans and Southeast Asians were slaughtered.
Air war alone killed millions of civilians. North Korea became rubble. Virtually everything in northern and central areas were destroyed. Napalm, cluster bombs, chemical and biological weapons, as well as other terror ones were used.
US forces dropped threefold the amount of WW II tonnage on Southeast Asia. Agent Orange’s deadly legacy remains.
Dioxin is one of the most deadly known substances. It’s a potent carcinogenic human immune system suppressant. Minute amounts cause serious health problems and death.
Agent Orange causes congenital disorders and birth defects. It causes cancer, type two diabetes, and numerous other diseases.
It remains toxic for decades. It killed millions of Southeast Asians. Many others were disabled and/or suffer from chronic illnesses. Future generations are affected like earlier ones.
Around three million US servicemen and women were harmed. So were many American civilians. Many died. Living victims endure diseases, birth defects, and other ill effects.
New generations of terror weapons replaced earlier ones. US wars are merciless. Fundamental laws are ignored. Anything goes is policy.
Civilians suffer most. America considers them legitimate targets.
Obama’s Asia pivot perhaps intends repeating the worst of past and current conflicts. They’re ongoing in multiple war theaters.
Washington’s new millennium wars killed millions. Many more victims die daily. Wherever America shows up, mass slaughter, destruction and human misery follow.
War without mercy describes them. America is a killing machine. Making the world safe for war profiteers is policy. So is committing genocidal crimes.
The measure of national policy is its respect for life, liberty, equity and justice. America deplores them. It scorns them. It ruthlessly seeks unchallenged global dominance.
It thrives on war. It wages permanent ones. Its culture reflects violence, unfairness, cruelty and intolerance. It punishes its own. It does so like others abroad.
Torture is official policy. It’s practiced worldwide. It operates the world’s largest gulag. Thousands of political prisoners suffer inside. Anyone challenging US lawlessness is vulnerable.
So are America’s poor, people of culture, others most disadvantaged, and human rights advocates championing their rights.
America is a dystopian wasteland. Millions are denied fundamental rights. Growing poverty, unemployment, underemployment, hunger and homelessness reflect horrific conditions.
Hot wars rage abroad. Financial ones cause more harm than standing armies. Bipartisan complicity wages war on fairness.
America’s social contract is on the chopping block for elimination. Growing millions face protracted Depression conditions.
Families struggle to pay rent, provide sustenance, and handle other essential expenses. Harvard Magazine’s January-February 2014 issue featured Elizabeth Gudrias’ article.
It headlined “Disrupted Lives.” It discussed Harvard Sociology Professor Matthew Desmond’s research. His academic interests include poverty, race, ethnicity, organizations and work, social theory and ethnography.
He studied how evictions impact America’s poor. It’s a story raw datta hide. Sheriffs arrive disruptively. They’ve come to evict. Loud knocks announce them. If no one’s inside they “kick the door in.”
Desmond studies how poverty, housing and eviction affects America’s most disadvantaged. Millions are horrifically harmed.
He captured an important snapshot. He did it through original research. It reflects hard times getting harder. It’s ongoing out of sight and mind.
It’s longstanding. It’s raged since 2008 crisis conditions emerged. For growing millions, it never ends.
Imagine living life on the edge. Imagine it without house or home. Desmond witnessed what happened to Danielle Shaw and her partner, Jerry Allen.
“(D)eputies swept into (their) apartment,” said Gudrias. They took over. They “briskly outlined” their intentions.
“The couple could choose to put their belongings in storage at the moving company’s warehouse – and pay a fee to retrieve them – or the movers would leave everything on the curb.”
The couple had little advance notice. They learned only days before eviction. They had little time to plan.
Desmond’s research showed “how common eviction is in the lives of poor people,” said Gudrias.
Inner city people of color are harmed most. They have no recourse. Their lives are involuntarily disrupted.
Desmond studied inner city Milwaukee. He analyzed formal eviction court records. Others take place off the books.
Some landlords are adversarial. They cut off electricity. They stop  heat in winter. They remove front doors. They use other ways to evict tenants.
Desmond found almost one in eight Milwaukee renters were evicted or involuntarily relocated. For blacks, it was one in seven. For Hispanics, it was one in four.
Many end up homeless. Some live on streets. Others end up in shelters. Ones finding substitute housing “are limited to decrepit units in unsafe neighborhoods.”
Transient existence affects children’s emotional well-being. Their school performance suffers.
Adults endure “depression and subsequent job loss, material hardship, and future residential instability,” said Desmond.
Eviction compounds poverty and racial discrimination. “We are learning that (it) is a cause, not just a condition, of poverty,” he said.
It gets little public attention. Most often it gets none at all. Imagine millions suffering enormous hardships. Imagine federal, state and local governments doing practically nothing to help.
Imagine mainstream media ignoring what need to be headlined. Imagine a growing problem across America.
“The average cost of rent, even in high-poverty neighborhoods, is quickly approaching the total income of welfare recipients,” said Desmond.
“The fundamental issue is this: the high cost of housing is consigning the urban poor to financial ruin.”
Desmond was a University of Wisconsin-Madison doctoral student. Eviction “brings together poor and nonpoor people – tenants, their families, landlords, social workers, lawyers, judges, sheriffs – in relationships of mutual dependence and struggle,” he explained.
He learned how little eviction was studied. No national data exist. He constructed Milwaukee facts and figures on his own.
He did it by examining tens of thousands of Milwaukee County eviction records.
He interviewed 250 tenants in eviction court. He conducted over 1,000 others with affected households.
He calls evictions and incarceration twin destructive forces. They relate to each other. They affect millions of inner-city lives.
They’re out of sight and minds. They’re nameless, faceless victims society forgot.
Many prior inmates can’t find work. Others don’t earn enough to live on. Criminal records are marks of cain. They’re permanent. They affect victims for life.
Their ability to rent is hampered. Desmond lived in poor neighborhoods he studied. He learned human suffering firsthand. He explained, saying:
“I sat beside families at eviction court; helped them move; followed them into shelters and abandoned houses; watched their children; ate with them; slept at their houses; attended church counseling sessions, Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, and Child Protective Services appointments with them; joined them at births and funerals; and generally embedded myself as deeply as possible into their lives.”
He discovered numerous cases where victims don’t know their rights. They don’t understand the process. They’re given conflicting, inaccurate information.
They lack legal help. They’re on their own. They’re up against an unforgiving system. Disadvantaged people endure what America’s privileged avoid.
Poverty is a process, he says. It involves victims, a system creating them, people benefitting from it, and society overall not caring.
Sociology Professor Eric Klinenberg admires his writing skill. It’s “deceptively simple but devastatingly sharp,” he said.
He’s a voice for the voiceless. He lets them be heard. He explains their humanity. It needs to be known.
He hopes to make a difference. Disadvantaged households need all the help they can get.
America’s wars include waging them on poor people. They’re increasingly deprived. Force-fed austerity inflicts greater harm. It’s ongoing when help is most needed.
Main Street economic recovery is nowhere in sight. Hard times for millions keep getting harder.
Federal, state and local governments dismissively ignore them. Today’s America is the United States of I Don’t Care.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago. He can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net
His new book is titled “Banker Occupation: Waging Financial War on Humanity.”
Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com. 
Listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network.
It airs Fridays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.

MASHRUUC NOOCYO BADANNAA. MA XABAALIHII AYUU MAANTANA GALAY - Qalinkii Garyaqaan Xasan Cali Xasan


 
 
 
Waashmaan Xabaalo ilaaliya oo doonaya in qaxwaha loo kordhiyo ayaa xabaal nin ay isku Jilib/Jufo yihiin xabaalshii lagu aasay yidhi waraabe ayaa laga kari laayahay...Halkuu u soo marayyaa waraabuhu xabaalaha deyrka leh, ee uu waashmaankuna meesha laga galo ee albaabka qudha ah uu isagu seexdo...Dadka xabaalahaasi deryeelkooda ka shaqeeyaa. ama waashmaankaasi lacagta ha u kordhiyaan ama haka eryaan...Dadka dhintey ee Meytida ahna in lagu gefaa ma banaana. Dadka ehelka ah ee laga nixinayaanna waa Karaahiyo...Sida aniga oo markii aan warkaa arkay orod isku maqiiqay xabaalihii...

Sidii aan u sii ordayey ee gaadhigu kolba laag igala duulayey, waxaan ku sifeyn karaaa gabaygii Ina Cabdile Xasan:

"Xagar jiqa jaleefaniyo qudhac, jinow wax heeraaya
Jiqtoolaha galooliyo sarmaan, jarafku xiimaayo
Jimbac surad leh jiiqoo isku baxay, jiica iyo siiqda

Jillab xanafle jowdheer qallalan, jabi xanuun weyn leh
Jirma qodax leh jiiqjiiq wax mudi, jeerin iyo yooco
Jirda badan jiroon iyo qadhoon, jaaful iyo seeri

Jafka hawka guuraha waxaan, jar iska xooraayey
Wuxuu jeeni calafow libaax, igu jibaadaayey
Raadkaan ku jiillaa wuxuu, daba jadeemaayey

Jaldhaftiisa qoobka ah waxaan, dib u jalleecaayey
Jaajuurka geesaha wuxuu, jirayey ruuxayga
Waxaan jaamagaarkii cabsida, jimanka buuraayey

Wiyil joof lehiyo yey waxaan, jirif ku keynaanshey
Jinni qabe shabeel ihi wuxuu, igu jalaacaayey
Juq waxaan u soo idhi dugaag, jalabutaynaaya

Wixii gaade jimiq soola xuli, juhunkii ii muuqday
Jititaha hortayda ah waxaan, jaaha kala leexday
Wuxuu jiinka ii maray midgaan, jilibka tooxaaya

Kobaan jeesna ooliyo waxaan, jarar ku aynfaaday
Jawo lagu harraadiyo waxaan, omos jibaaxaayey
Jugleey igu dhawaaqdiyo wuxuu, galowgu jiiqleeyey

Jid abaara oo kulul waxaan, hilin ku jiillaaday
Juunaha xagaagii wuxuu, jaaha iga leefay
Jeedaaladii wuxuu indhaha, jiitay aragoodu

Jarmaadiyo carraababa waxaan, bari u sii jeeday
Xagla jalaqle laafyaha waxaan, jagac ka siinaayey
Jiitada masaafada waxaan, jimiyey tooxeeda

Jaldhiskayga saydhadu waxay, jac iga siinaysey
Jiriiricada ooga waxaan, jararacoonaayey
Cagta jeerarkeediyo waxaan, boqonta jeedaashey

Jalfiska iyo qonofkii waxaan, jag iska siinaayey
Jiljilladiyo seedaha waxaan, jaa'ifo u geystay
Jirridkii xabaallaa wuxuu, jabiyey suulkayga

Jirriqaa abeeriyo waxaan, gocondho jeexaayey
Janqaraara socodkii waxaan, jaynaf macaluulay
Jidaashaan u yeellaa wuxuu, jiidhku iga suumay

Jilbis halaqa iyo good waxaan, jaanta kala booday
Wixii aan ku joogsaday abees, jilifle oo duuban
Maska jiririqleeyaa wuxuu, jiidhis igu dhaafay

Jambareera dhicidii waxaan, jiifka qaban waayey
Hadba jimicsi iyo taah waxaan, jalaqa soo laabay
Jidiindhowga qabatoon waxaan, jiilka rogi waayey

Waxaan jiidha waaberi kacoo, jalafsadoo luuday
Jarmaadada aroortii waxaan, juhul madoobaaday
Waxaan dhegaha jawgii ka baxay, jibindhow moodaayey

Wixii aan jaajuur galay waxaan, jawray badankeyga
Rabbi baygu jeefagaye waxaan, jululay ruuxayga
Jaldhanka iyo baahida waxaan, jalaqa heemaarshey

Haddaan boqor jawaab iiga iman, bad uma jeeleene
Jidhku ima xanuuneen hadduu, joog i leeyahaye

Jeclaantaan u qabay baan u tegay, jaankii badihiiye

Jeer baa Illaah ii qadaray, jiirahaan maraye
Jiidaha in meel loogu wado, jaahil baan garane
Waxse igu jirrabay waa ninkii, jookha ii lulaye

Cayuun jalalowlayn iyo raggaan, jeer fardaha siiyey
Jaamuus lo'aad iyo raggaan, jimir adhi u dhiibay
Ammaan lacag jidhiidhaa furoon, jeebka uga buuxshey

Waxaan gool jinaad weyn qaloon, joome uga gooyey
Xeedhyaha jiriidha leh waxaan, jaari ugu qaaday
Waxaan ramag jimiimici murkaha, uga jufsiinaayey

Waxaan ila-xidh jeexya leh aroos, jalalamluu hooyey
Jirjir malaba iyo foon waxaan, jil uga yeelaayey
Waxaan jaawiduu shiday intaan, jalamaduu shaahshey

Nimankaan jalbeebtooda gole, jurux ka dhawraayey
Inay jaxar abaal iiga dhigi, laabtu jirin mayne
Jasadayda Eebbaan ka heli, taloba waa jeere

Sayid Maxamed Cabdille Xasan