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Wednesday, May 7, 2014

5 things to know for your New Day



Now 40, Monica Lewinsky writes about her affair with President Bill Clinton


By Ed Payne and Dorrine Mendoza

A Nigerian father recalls the night his daughters were kidnapped. The head of U.S. Veterans Affairs says he won't resign in midst of a scandal. And Monica Lewinsky says it's time to ditch the beret and blue dress.

It's Wednesday and here are the 5 things to know for your New Day

1. NIGERIA GIRLS

Families torn apart:

A father recalls with anguish the night his two daughters were snatched from their beds at an all-girls school in rural Nigeria. Boko Haram militants bombed the school compound and loaded the girls into waiting trucks. The militant leader says he'll sell the more than 200 girls into slavery. The Nigerian government says they're searching for them, but the father says he's seen no sign of the military. Recovery of the girls seems a distance hope right now.

2. STOWAWAY VIDEO

Let's look at the tape:

Remember our teen stowaway from last month. Yahya Abdi hopped a flight from California to Hawaii inside the wheel well of a Boeing 767. We had an earlier video of him at San Jose International airport. Now we have new video showing the stunned 15-year-old stumble onto the tarmac in Maui. He told investigators he was trying to get to Somalia to see his mother and had no clue which plane went where. Police say he's lucky to have survived the flight.

3. VA HOSPITALS

Won't resign:

Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki says he still has work to do at the VA and isn't going anywhere in the midst of accusations of deadly delays in providing health care at some of its hospitals. An investigation has been launched and the White House continues to back its man. "The President remains confident in Secretary Shinseki's ability to lead the department," press secretary Jay Carney said. Two veterans groups have called for Shinseki to step down.

4. UKRAINE CRISIS

Pro-Russian activists die:

The turmoil bubbles in eastern Ukraine. There is mounting violence comes amid an escalation of tensions as Ukrainian forces seek to regain control of administrative buildings seized by pro-Russian separatists in about a dozen towns and cities across the south and east. Five pro-Russian activists were killed by Ukrainian forces overnight, outside the southeastern city of Mariupol, according to the pro-Russian camp.

5. MONICA LEWINSKY

Speaking out:

Say goodbye to the beret and the blue dress. Former White House intern Monica Lewinsky is moving on nearly two decades after the affair with Bill Clinton. In the upcoming issue of Vanity Fair, the 40-year-old Lewinsky says she deeply regrets "what happened between me and President Clinton," but insists it was a consensual relationship. The full article will be online tomorrow.

Special Operations: In A Secret Desert Base




The United States is spending nearly a billion dollars to expand its operations in Djibouti (northeast Africa). There is one official U.S. military base in Africa, the one in Djibouti. France and the United States SOCOM (Special Operations Command) have had special operations forces (commandos and special aircraft) stationed in Camp Lemonnier, which is next to the main airport outside the Djibouti capital since 2002. The U.S. recently agreed to a ten year lease for Camp Lemonnier with the annual rent payment going from $38 million to $63 million a year.

There are actually a number of satellite camps around Lemonnier, including one on the coast for training Somali coast guard personnel. Most of the details of the new construction and refurbishment of the existing stuff is classified. A lot of it obviously (via cell phone photos taken by anyone passing by) involves a basic stuff like roads, air strips and buildings as well as training areas. But a lot of new equipment is coming in and discreetly installed.

Djibouti is next to northern Somalia. France had commandos there until the 1990s, when they left and abandoned Camp Lemonnier. The U.S. moved in after September 11, 2001 and French commandos soon joined them. But you don't hear much about this corner of the War on Terror, despite the numerous terror groups in the region (especially Yemen and Somalia). Why is that? Well, it's complicated.

France has been building up their special operations capability in Djibouti since 2006, in anticipation of problems in Eritrea and Somalia, both of which are involved in disputes with Ethiopia. 

The Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)-Djibouti railroad is pretty lucrative for Djibouti and France because it is Ethiopia's main outlet to the sea, and fighting between Ethiopia and either of its neighbors could create problems there. American and French Special Forces facilities in Camp Lemonnier are pretty easy to spot on Google Earth. Less easy to spot is the fact that France and SOCOM also have access to one or more Ethiopian air bases. 

American UAVs operate from Ethiopia and Djibouti, while U-28s SOCOM air transports are seen in many other airports (Kenya and Uganda) in the region. The UAVs are sometimes armed with missiles. Some of these armed UAVs are believed to have also operated out of Yemen air bases. When not attacking al Qaeda targets in Yemen, these UAVs are sometimes seen across the Gulf of Aden in Somalia.

U.S. forces in Djibouti were increased after resistance collapsed in Iraq in 2008 and are now the command post for a network of American operations through the region. That includes a UAV facility on the Seychelles Islands (1,500 kilometers to the east) and permission to move troops and aircraft through countries like Kenya and Uganda. There is even a small, and unofficial, CIA base in Mogadishu, the traditional capital of Somalia. 

The CIA, and similar outfits from other nations, also work from Djibouti. But most of the effort is directed at monitoring what is going on in the region (mainly Somalia and Yemen but also Eritrea, Nigeria, Mali, Libya, Kenya, and Ethiopia) not at interfering with the local terrorists. Not much, anyway. The Djibouti base also supports operations throughout the Sahel (the semi-desert strip between the North African desert and the Central African jungles, which stretches from the Atlantic to Somalia).


One minor part of the expansion project involves moving American UAV operations away from the main French/American military base that is next to the international airport outside the capital. The UAVs will now operate from another airstrip far away from the capital. 

This is to prevent any accidents involving the American UAVs (mainly 1.1 ton Predators and 4.6 ton Reapers) shutting down Djibouti’s main airport. There have been five accidents involving these UAVs in the last two years and Djibouti officials fear it’s only a matter of time before an airliner or transport using the international airport collides with one of the UAVs. 

The Americans pointed out that this has never happened, but it seemed the most diplomatic thing to do was just move the UAVs to another airstrip, 10 kilometers from the current one, that the French and Americans were already using. The move will cost the United States about $13 million.

Source: strategypage.com

Facing Al Shabab attacks, some Kenyans call for Somalia withdrawal

The Kenyan government is committed to keeping troops in lawless Somalia. But opposition parties want troops to come home soon, arguing the extended deployment in Somalia has brought terrorism to Kenya.


In this 2011 file photo, hundreds of newly trained al-Shabab fighters perform military exercises in the Lafofe area about 0 miles south of Mogadishu, in Somalia.Farah Abdi Warsameh/AP/File
By Correspondent
NAIROBI, KENYA
Amid a high-profile and unprecedented government crackdown here that is widely seen as targeting Somali refugees and Muslims, leading Kenyan opposition parties are calling for the withdrawal of the country's troops from Somalia where they have been since 2011. 

The call comes in the wake of twin bombings in the cities of Nairobi and Mombasa on May 4 and 5 that security officials here blame on Al Shabab, the Somali-based militant group that attacked the upscale Westgate shopping mall here last September.
In the past month, Kenyan security forces have arrested more than 4,000 youth in sweeps in Nairobi's Eastleigh or "Little Mogadishu" neighborhood alone, and have cracked down on mosques and conducted emergency raids around the country looking for foreigners without visas. 
Recent blasts in Kenya targeted public transport, with two buses blown- up Sunday along the newly Chinese constructed Thika Super Highway. The evening blasts left three people dead and more than 80 injured. Blasts on Saturday night hit a bus terminal and a hotel in Mombasa, the coastal city.
The Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), Kenya’s main opposition, argues that the human cost of the attacks is too high and the Kenyan component of the African Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) should return to concentrate on protecting Kenya's borders. Similar calls to withdraw came from the United Republican Party (URP) today.
However Kenyan officials including Vice President William Ruto laughed off the calls to withdraw and said that is what extremists want. Mr. Ruto said that Kenyan forces had damaged Al Shabab inside Somalia and also in Kenya -- and said terrorist attacks on Kenyan "soft targets" were acts of "desperation." 
Anyang Nyong’o, acting leader of the ODM, demanded the government unveil a road map for withdrawal. ODM has clout and influence and is linked to former Prime Minister Raila Odinga.
According to Mr. Nyong’o, any Kenyan military exit plan should include the training of Somali forces to help police groups like Al Shabab from inside Somalia, one of the world's least stable states. 
 “It is our position that as country, Kenya has done its bit in Somalia and we have suffered enough for it,” said Nyong’o in a press statement.
According to Nyong’o, the Kenyan deployment in Somalia is taking place with little realization among ordinary Kenyans about the full costs involved, extending to the human cost of Kenyan families "losing bread winners.”
Somalia temporarily recalled its ambassador to Kenya after a Somali official was arrested and detained in a police station in Nairobi as part of the on-going crackdown on illegal migrants in Eastleigh following the Al Shabab attacks. 
“There (is) no cordial relationship between the two countries ...I don't see why the forces should stay in the country in the name of keeping peace,” said the ambassador, Mohammed Ali Nur. 
The longer the force stays in Somalia, the more it is seen as an occupying force, warns Abdiwahab Sheikh Abdisamad, a Nairobi-based Horn of Africa specialist.
“That will surely continue to trigger more attacks in Kenya. I think they need to come back and Kenya (needs to start) thinking of other measures to protect her citizens. It could think of fencing the Kenya-Somali border,” he says.
Mr. Ruto said today that Kenya, "will not relent and we will not withdraw until Somalia has a stable government. We will face them, confront them, deal with them and defeat them.”

Rwanda: Al-Shabaab Wants Kenyans to Abandon Somalia, Please Don't





OPINION

On Monday morning I beat the Chinese Internet police by using a proxy website and logged into Facebook (which is banned in China; as is Twitter, YouTube, Wordpress and a host of news websites including my favourite, The Guardian).
One of the first posts I read on my timeline was written by a Kenyan journalist friend; it said, "Now Mr. President and all the relevant security apparatus in this country...this is no time to issue speeches, threats and the likes...if the solution to peace in Kenya is withdrawing our troops from Somalia, so be it! People are dying every week and the perpetrators are laughing their lungs out somewhere."
She was reacting to the bombs that went off in commuter buses in Nairobi on Sunday. This tragedy followed similar outrages that occurred in Mombasa on Saturday. The Somali based Al-Shabaab is thought to be behind the spate of attacks.
Following the most recent attacks on innocent civilians, President Uhuru Kenyatta said, "The terrorists would like a war of religion, bringing to an end our history of tolerance. This country will not allow it. The terrorists will be treated as the vicious criminals they are, and our tradition of easy coexistence will be maintained".
The President's assessment of Al-Shabaab's motives in launching a war against the common man is correct.
This group is indeed attempting, through targeted attacks, to tar the entire Somali community with the same brush. Their goal is to ensure an equation that states Somali=Terrorist.
When one examines the 9/11 Twin Tower attacks in the United States, you realise that one of the outcomes of this attack by fanatical men was an increased number of cases of racial profiling and religious discrimination. All of a sudden, a community that was part and parcel of the American melting pot became the 'other'. A people who weren't really American. A people who you were scared, to date, be friends with and share a plane seat with.
An African-American comedian joked that after 9/11, the Moslem-Americans took the heat off the black community. They were the ones that everyone now hated. While he said that in jest, the sad truth is, there was some validity in the sentiment.
The attacks that the terrorist cowards are launching against civilians in Kenya constitute a strategic move.
These fellows are trying to turn Kenyans against their government's involvement in pacifying Somalia. And as my friend's Facebook post shows, they are becoming successful.
I can't even begin to imagine just how scary those random bomb blasts are for my Kenyan brothers and sisters. They are random and cruel. I too would want my government to do anything to make it stop.
And if those terrorists were reasonable human beings, perhaps one could negotiate with them. Sadly, however, they are not reasonable people. They are cold, inhuman people who've lost the part of themselves that is human. You cannot negotiate with animals.
I mean, what assurances would the Kenyan government have that if it left Somalia Al-Shabaab wouldn't continue launching attacks on Kenyans? After all, their ideology of international jihad doesn't end in Somalia's borders.
Their ideology dictates that as long as there is land that isn't under fundamentalist Islamic rule, their religious war continues. Kenya isn't Al-Shabaab's only target. So is Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi and, yes, Rwanda as well.
Al-Shabaab's problem with Kenya is that it hasn't allowed it free rein in Somalia. But free rein in Somalia isn't Al-Shabaab's endgame.
Their endgame is to see the rest of the region become a place where women are hidden under a veil, children are banned from watching television and where men cannot play football.
In other words, they want to turn our beautifully diverse East Africa into a Taliban-style territory. We mustn't allow that to happen.
I stand with Kenyans. Be strong. Be resolute. We are behind you.
The writer is a journalist with The New Times currently in China pursuing a post-graduate degree in international communications.

SOMALILAND: Let Us Stop Insulting Ourselves by Calling One of Us ‘Morgan’


By Ibrahim Mohamed Mead
Matters which should be off-limits are no longer off limits in Somaliland these days. Undesirable things come from all sides, from the opposition as well as from the government. Calling a Somaliland citizen Mr. Bahe Awil ‘Morgan’ is unsettling and beyond decency.
Decency is about morality, responsibilities, culture, religion and well thought-of behavior
Decency is defined as “the behavior that obeys the rules of customary standards of morality or respectability. Decency can as well be described as the requirements of accepted norms and/or honorable behavior”
To call someone ‘Morgan’ is indeed cruel. It is a complete disregard of human decorum and not only that, it is a trivialization of what the criminal Morgan has inflicted to the people of Somaliland. It is an insult to Somaliland as a whole. When it is all that and more, imagine how some of us casually and carelessly call one of our own ‘Morgan’!
The name Morgan is synonymous to murder and ethnic cleansing. Morgan was the son- in-law of Siyad Barre not the son-in-law of Mr.Siilanyo He was the author and the executioner of the ethnic cleansing scheme documented in the infamous “letter of death.”
Is citizen Bashe Cawil who happened to be the son-in-law of a president democratically elected deserves to be called ‘Morgan’? Can our morals allow us to criminalize someone for what someone else did? The fact that murderer Morgan happened to be the son-in-law of Siyad Barre and Citizen Bashi Cawil happened to be the son-in-law of the president of Somaliland does not add up.
Bashi Cawil did not commit genocide/ethnic cleansing. He does not have any governmental responsibilities; therefore we must not liken him with the scum-General Morgan
The difference between the two is the difference of evil and innocence.
I am not saying Mr. Bashe is a good guy neither do I say he is a bad guy either. I don’t have evidence to support either case. What I am saying is that the brother is NO Morgan and we better not call him ‘Morgan’ a name no one of us accepts to be called. Would any one of us accept to be called ‘Satan’ for ‘Morgan is Satan and worse? I don’t think so. Therefore we must cease calling Bashe or anybody else with that name, in the name of decency. We can criticize Mr.Bashe where criticism is due but let us call him by his name
What does the name ‘Morgan’ the son-in-law of Dictator Siyad Barre mean to Somaliland? It means cruelty, Crime against humanity, it means ethnic cleansing, genocide and the rest of all evil. For these reasons and more it is absolutely repugnant and not appropriate to call Citizen Bashe Awil the son-in-law of President Siilanyo ‘Morgan’! Citizen Bashe and his family were among the victims of the cursed ‘Morgan’ atrocities therefore how one can call him Morgan!?
I am not defending Bashe Awil because I agree with what the government does and how they run the Republic. That is not the case. I utterly oppose the corruption and the abuse Mr. Siilanyo’s administration practice, diametrically, however Mr. Bashe is not a member of the government, therefore it is wrong and immoral to call Mr. Bashe ‘Morgan’. Bashe is the son-in-law of Mr. Siilanyo he is not the son-in-law of Siyad Barre and Siilanyo is NO Siyad Barre. If someone knows some misconduct and unlawful activities attributed to Mr. Bashe which deserves to shed light on it, we can criticize his actions but we must address him and call him by his name. In the name of fairness and decency stop calling Bashe Awil‘Morgan,’ a name which none of us deserves to be called.
In my opinion it is not right to hold accountable or criticize a person for what other person did by extension of being related. No other person bears the burden of another person “Walaa taziro waaziratun wazra okhraa-from the Quran”. It is therefore unfair for Mr. Bashe Cawil and inappropriate and indeed wrong to accuse or criticize him for the (deplorable) actions of the administration of his father-in-law, knowing that he is not a member of the administration. However if he has done wrongs of national interest, well, criticize him like we criticize the government but call him by his name and not Morgan, that is my point We better not be extravagant in dispensing horrible names unwisely as the government of Siilanyo is in overseas trips (seedhawayn) and well come back activities (soodhawayn)
Everybody must come back to his or her sense. We have to reflect and rationalize what we want to say and how to say it. We have to establish a sane atmosphere. We don’t have a sane atmosphere these days. We have to be kind to our country, to our cause and to ourselves.
However peace and prayers
Ibrahim Mohamed Mead

Monica Lewinsky breaks decade of silence to address her affair with Bill Clinton: ‘It's time to burn the beret and bury the blue dress’





Monica Lewinsky breaks decade of silence to address her affair with Bill Clinton: ‘It's time to burn the beret and bury the blue dress’

The White House intern, whose affair with Clinton led to the former President's impeachment in 1998, has written a tell-all magazine column 
After a decade of silence over the affair with Bill Clinton that led to his eventual impeachment in 1998, Monica Lewinsky has finally decided to address the dramatic turn of events in a tell-all magazine column for Vanity Fair.

Now 40, Lewinsky claims that she has decided “it’s time to burn the beret and bury the blue dress” and to stop “tiptoeing” around her past.

“I am determined to have a different ending to my story,” she writes. “I've decided, finally, to stick my head above the parapet so that I can take back my narrative and give a purpose to my past. (What this will cost me, I will soon find out.)”

Lewinski stated that the affair with the former US President, which happened when she was a 22-year-old White House intern, occurred between two consenting adults. However, she admitted she “deeply” regretted the relationship.

“Sure, my boss took advantage of me,” she continued, “but I will always remain firm on this point: It was a consensual relationship. Any 'abuse' came in the aftermath, when I was made a scapegoat in order to protect his powerful position.

“The Clinton administration, the special prosecutor's minions, the political operatives on both sides of the aisle, and the media were able to brand me. And that brand stuck, in part because it was imbued with power."


Holding hands at Christmas: Monica Lewinsky in 1997.Greeting guests: Monica Lewinsky in 1997.Lewinsky attends a White House function with Clinton in 1997.The now infamous blue dress, among other gifts given to Lewinsky by Clinton that would be used as evidence in his impeachment trial.Lewinsky leaves court on 20 August, 1998, after testifying before a grand jury investigating Clinton.A handwritten note to Clinton by Lewinsky that would be later counted on as evidence in his 21-day Senate trial. Marcia Lewis, the mother of Monica Lewinsky, prepares to meet reporters on February 10, 1998, outside of the US District Courthouse in Washington.Another note from Lewinksy to Clinton, also used as evidence in his trial. Clinton's lawyer, Robert Bennett, addresses the press outside the courtroom on March 5, 1998.Lewinsky is escorted by police officers, federal investigators and her attorney, William Ginsburg, as she leaves the Federal Building May 28, 1998.

The impeachment hearing in progress in November 1998.Clinton apologises to the nation for lying to them over his affair with Monica Lewinsky in December 1998Monica Lewinsky escorted to her hotel in New York, ahead of her video taped deposition to Republican prosecutors.

Holding hands at Christmas: Monica Lewinsky in 1997.Greeting guests: Monica Lewinsky in 1997.Lewinsky attends a White House function with Clinton in 1997.

The now infamous blue dress, among other gifts given to Lewinsky by Clinton that would be used as evidence in his impeachment trial.Lewinsky leaves court on 20 August, 1998, after testifying before a grand jury investigating Clinton.A handwritten note to Clinton by Lewinsky that would be later counted on as evidence in his 21-day Senate trial. 

Marcia Lewis, the mother of Monica Lewinsky, prepares to meet reporters on February 10, 1998, outside of the US District Courthouse in Washington.Another note from Lewinksy to Clinton, also used as evidence in his trial. Clinton's lawyer, Robert Bennett, addresses the press outside the courtroom on March 5, 1998.

Lewinsky is escorted by police officers, federal investigators and her attorney, William Ginsburg, as she leaves the Federal Building May 28, 1998.

The impeachment hearing in progress in November 1998.Clinton apologises to the nation for lying to them over his affair with Monica Lewinsky in December 1998Monica Lewinsky escorted to her hotel in New York, ahead of her video taped deposition to Republican prosecutors.
 
“I, myself, deeply regret what happened between me and President Clinton,” she adds. “Let me say it again: I. Myself. Deeply. Regret. What. Happened.”

Lewinski went on to name Tyler Clementi, the 18-year-old Rutgers student who was bullied to death for being gay, as the inspiration behind her decision to speak out after so many years, citing her own feelings of suicide after news of Clinton’s infidelity hit the media.

Her mother, she says, was particularly harrowed by Clementi’s death.

“She was reliving 1998, when she wouldn't let me out of her sight.

“She was replaying those weeks when she stayed by my bed, night after night, because I, too, was suicidal. The shame, the scorn, and the fear that had been thrown at her daughter left her afraid that I would take my own life – a fear that I would be literally humiliated to death.”

But, in the wake of Clementi’s death, her “own suffering took on a different meaning,” she says.

“Perhaps by sharing my story, I reasoned, I might be able to help others in their darkest moments of humiliation. The question became: How do I find and give a purpose to my past?”

Her main ambition for the future, she concludes, is to use her famous name to “get involved with efforts on behalf of victims of online humiliation and harassment and to start speaking on this topic in public forums."

Clinton was being investigated by Kenneth Starr, the Independent Counsel, on a number of perjury and obstruction of justice cases – all of which he was later acquitted of –  when he was given taped conversations between the former President and Lewinsky by her Defense Department co-worker Linda Tripp, who had been secretly recording them.

It led to a 21-day Senate trial, during which Clinton’s carefully worded argument hinged on the meaning of the word ‘is’ when determining the truthfulness of the statement: “There is not a sexual relationship, an improper sexual relationship or any other kind of improper relationship.”

It was the now infamous blue dress, gifted to Lewinsky by Clinton, that provided the DNA evidence proving the relationship, despite Clinton’s initial denials that he “did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky”.

“I never told anybody to lie, not a single time; never,” he stated at the time. “These allegations are false. And I need to go back to work for the American people. Thank you.”

On 17 August 1998, Clinton admitted that he had in fact engaged in an “improper physical relationship” with Lewinsky.

That evening, he gave a nationally broadcast statement admitting to the relationship, which he deemed “not appropriate”.

He was subsequently impeached by the U.S. House of Representatives.

His wife, Hillary Clinton, went on to become the 67th United States Secretary of State, serving alongside President Obama from 2009 to 2013.

The full column will appear in the June issue of Vanity Fair, available digitally on 8 May and in print format from 13 May.

China and Ethiopia sign major deals

More than a dozen deals signed in the first leg of Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang's four-nation Africa tour.


China and Ethiopia have signed more than a dozen agreements aimed at shoring up burgeoning ties between the world's second-largest economy and the African continent that saw their trade top $200bn last year.

The agreements were signed on Sunday after Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa for the first leg of his four-nation tour of Africa.

The visit is Li's first trip to Africa since he became premier last year, and follows a trip to the continent by President Xi Jinping in March 2013, when he renewed an offer of $20bn in loans to Africa between 2013 and 2015.

Africans broadly see China, which funded the construction of the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa, as a healthy counterbalance to Western influence. However, there are growing calls from policymakers and economists for more balanced trade relations.

As he embarked on his trip, Li acknowledged "growing pains" in China-Africa cooperation.
In Ethiopia, Chinese firms have invested heavily in recent years with their worth swelling well over $1bn in 2014, according to official figures.

Beijing is also a key partner in Ethiopia's bid to expand infrastructure such as roads, railways and telecom services..

Raft of deals

Chinese ministers and company executives accompanying Li signed 16 deals with their Ethiopian counterparts, including loans and cooperation agreements for the construction of roads and industrial zones, the Reuters news agency reported.

"This right track in the relationship between us has been laid. I am sure it will lead us to stronger growth in our ties," Li told a news conference.

China has a relationship with Africa which pre-dates its current resource-hungry economic boom.
In previous decades, China's Communist leaders supported national liberation movements and newly independent states across the continent.

Beijing has been accused of holding back the continent's economic development by focusing on the pursuit of raw materials rather than the creation of local jobs and markets.

Keen not to be perceived as an imperial master, Li said China was willing to sit down with African countries keen to resolve any issues that arose over investment projects.

US can keep military base in Djibouti for 30 more years



The United States and Djibouti agreed on Monday to extend the lease on a growing US military base in the small country for up to 30 more years.
The terms of the deal were reported by the Associated Press following a White House meeting between President Barack Obama and Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh.
As the only long-term US military installation in sub-Saharan Africa, Djibouti’s Camp Lemonnier has considerable strategic significance to the Pentagon, which has stationed about 4000 US troops and large amounts of equipment at the base.
“Obviously,” President Obama said on Monday, “Camp Lemonnier is extraordinarily important not only to our work throughout the Horn of Africa but throughout the region. And we very much appreciate the hospitality that the Djiboutians provide.”
The US is substantially upgrading and expanding its presence at Camp Lemonnier, with some $500 million in construction projects planned or underway.
Since 2002 — the year after the attacks on New York and Washington — the US has used the former French installation for air and sea surveillance operations throughout the Horn and for occasional strikes on militants believed to be associated with al-Qaeda or al-Shabaab.
Critics contend that the Djibouti base signifies a growing “militarisation” of US policy toward Africa.
In remarks to reporters prior to Monday’s meeting, Mr Obama said only that the US and Djibouti would be signing “a long-term lease” for access to Camp Lemonnier.
But the AP reports that an unnamed US official later specified that the cost of the new lease would be $63 million a year for the next decade. Under the previous agreement, the US paid Djibouti $38 million a year for use of the facility.
The deal also includes an option to extend the lease for an additional 10 years without renegotiating its terms. It further includes a provision allowing a 10-year extension beyond that at a renegotiated rate.
Djibouti’s strategic value to the US takes the additional form of troops it supplies to the Amisom force in Somalia and to UN peacekeeping operations in Darfur, Cote d’Ivoire and Western Sahara. Djibouti has also agreed to send forces in the Central African Republic as part of a UN deployment there in the coming months.
The US and Djibouti further agreed on Monday to establish a Binational Forum — the third arrangement of this kind involving the United States and an African nation. The US has previously established binational commissions with Nigeria and South Africa.

Sterling Energy Signs USD12 Million Deal For Further Interest At Odewayne





LONDON (Alliance News) - Sterling Energy PLC Tuesday said it has signed a further deal with Jacka Resources Somaliland Ltd to acquire an additional 15% interest in the Production Sharing Contract for the Odewayne Block in Somaliland.

The oil and gas exploration and production company said it is hoping to increase its holding in the Production Sharing Contract to 40% from 25% for an initial USD2.4 million in cash on signature and a further USD9.6 million on completion.

The company said the deal will cancel a previous agreement of USD12 million in future conditional payments between Sterling and Jacka, and Sterling  will be carried by Genel Energy PLC, which has a 50% holding at the site, for the costs of all exploration activities during the third and fourth period of the ongoing Production Sharing Contract.

The Odewayne Block covers an area of 22,000 kilometres squared and extensive fieldwork and a high resolution gravity and magnetic data acquisition programme has been completed on the site, with a 2D seismic programme planned for 2014 to define the sites drill able targets.

Sterling Energy shares were down 1.3% to 29.60 pence Tuesday.


By Tom McIvor; tommcivor@alliancenews.com; @TomMcIvor1

The Desert Locust situation: April 2014 Forecast until mid-June 2014




The Desert Locust situation continued to improve during April along both sides of the Red Sea due to control operations and drying conditions in Sudan, Eritrea and Saudi Arabia.
Adult groups moved into the interior of Saudi Arabia where one generation of breeding is expected. Several swarms moved from northwest Somalia into eastern Ethiopia where, despite aerial and ground control operations, breeding is likely to occur and hopper bands could form during the forecast period. Smaller-scale breeding occurred in northern Oman and southeast Iran, causing small hopper groups to form. Unusually dry conditions prevailed in Northwest Africa.
Western Region. The situation remained calm during April. No signifi cant rain fell in the spring breeding areas south of the Atlas Mountains in Northwest Africa. Consequently, ecological conditions remained unfavourable and only isolated solitarious adults were seen in northeast Morocco. Dry conditions prevailed in the northern Sahel of West Africa. No signifi cant developments are expected.
Central Region. Locust infestations continued to decline in winter breeding areas along both sides of the Red Sea due to control operations and drying conditions. Aerial and ground control operations were carried out in Saudi Arabia, and adult groups moved into the spring breeding areas of the interior where they laid eggs. In northeast Sudan, adults formed groups and a few small swarms that were treated by ground teams. Control operations finished in Yemen and Eritrea. In Yemen, small-scale breeding may occur in the interior, causing locust numbers to increase slightly. Numerous swarms moved from northwest Somalia to eastern Ethiopia where aerial and ground control operations were undertaken, and hatching and the formation of hopper groups and bands are expected in May. Small-scale breeding is in progress and is likely to continue in northern Oman where small hopper groups formed. As vegetation dries out, locusts may form more small groups.
Eastern Region. The situation remained calm in April. Small-scale breeding was in progress in coastal and interior areas of southeast Iran and limited control operations were undertaken. During the forecast period, hatching will cause locust numbers to increase slightly. As vegetation dries out, small groups may form. Although locusts were not seen in adjacent areas of western Pakistan, small-scale breeding may occur in May