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Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Chinese premier's Ethiopia visit expected to deepen bilateral relations




Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on Sunday embarked upon an official visit expected to further deepen his country's relations with Ethiopia in particular and Africa in general.
During his visit to Ethiopia, Li is expected to hold talks with Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, meet President Mulatu Teshome, and hold a seminar with Chinese and African businessmen.
His stay in Addis Ababa, widely reputed as the political capital of Africa, will also see him visit the headquarters of the African Union (AU) and deliver a speech there on cooperation between the Asian country and the promising continent.
Xie Xiaoyan, China's ambassador to Ethiopia and permanent representative to the AU, told reporters Thursday that Li's visit will lift China's friendship and cooperation with Ethiopia and Africa to higher levels.
"I am confident that this visit will further deepen the friendship between China and Africa ... in general and between the Chinese people and the Ethiopian people ... in particular," said the ambassador.
In separate interviews with Chinese journalists here, both Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and President Mulatu Teshome hailed the excellent bilateral relations between Ethiopia and China.
Noting that Ethiopia and China have established strategic partnership based on win-win cooperation, Hailemariam said the Chinese premier's visit to Ethiopia will further deepen the relationship between the two countries.
"This witnesses how strong our relationship is, and this relationship is a win-win situation where both Ethiopia and China benefit," said the prime minister.
Recalling his visit to China last year, Hailemariam highlighted the importance of the exchange of high-level visits between Ethiopia and China to further enhancing bilateral cooperation.
He also lauded the positive role China has played in Ethiopia's fast growth, saying China has exerted positive impact on his country's development endeavor.
For his part, Mulatu said his country and China are enjoying excellent relations based on mutual trust, understanding and respect, adding that China has proved itself to be a dependable friend in Ethiopia's fight against poverty.
With their growing economic interdependence, Ethiopia and China are further strengthening their bilateral relations through political, economic and cultural exchanges as well as through technical assistance, said the president.
"China is considered to be Ethiopia's strategic development partner," noted Mulatu, stressing that the exchange of high-level visits has contributed to the consolidation of bilateral ties between them.
"The multifaceted ... relations between Ethiopia and China will continue to grow both in width and depth because of the fact that our bilateral relations are based on mutual trust, mutual understanding, mutual respect," he said.
Noting that China's investment in his country is increasing rapidly, Mulatu said the input has brought multiple benefits to Ethiopia, including job creation, expansion of foreign currency reserves, and transfer of technology and industrial management skills.
Erastus Mwencha, deputy chairperson of the AU Commission, said Thursday that China has long been a staunch supporter of Africa's development, especially in the development of infrastructure, and the AU's peace and security efforts.
"In the area of peace mediation, also post-conflict reconstruction, China has supported us particularly in the case of South Sudan," even in Sudan, Mali and Somalia, added the AU official.
Commenting on Li's upcoming visit, he said this kind of high-level visit "inspires confidence to our people, the people of Africa and the people of China, and it brings us closer," he said.
english.gov.cn

3 Egyptians caught in Gambella, accused of spying



GAMBELLA - The regional state government  of Gambella caught today 3 Egyptian nationals who penetrated to the the region via the war torn South Sudan in what the regional government of Ethiopia believed to be a spying mission to find information about the country's  Renaissance Dam. The the three men named as Yusuf Haj, Ismail Azizi and Hassan Garai were caught in separate locations of the region. 

Yusuf went to Abobo on a fake tourist pass to see the Abobo dam of the Abobo county (Woreda). The locals in Abobo worried about the suspicious activities he was making near the dam and that prompted his arrest by the local police. He was then transferred to the regional  administration in Gambella for further investigation and detentions.

The other two were caught at a bus station in Gambella trying to board a bus to Benshangul - Gumuz state without security passes. Benshangul-Gumuz near blue Nile is where the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is located.

Egypt and Ethiopia have been at odds over the construction of GERD. Egyptian government threatened to bomb the dam as they feel that if the dam becomes operational, it would compromise their fair share of the Nile water. Ethiopia however denied any impact the flow of water would do to Egypt. 

Moreover, South Sudan government recently signed a military agreement with Egyptian government. The agreement was received with too much skepticism by Addis Ababa who think that any deal by their neighbour with Egypt would invite an attack on the dam.

Last week, the South Sudanese rebels claimed to have captured 12 Egyptians in Jonglei who fought alongside the government of South Sudan.

The Upper Nile Times

International experts call for universal protection of freedom of expression



Today, international experts mandated by the UN, African Union, Organization of American States and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe will jointly call for states to ensure that all people in society can realise their right to freedom of expression without discrimination.

The Joint Declaration on the Universality of the Right to Freedom of Expression [available in FR, SP and RU] by the four special rapporteurs, officials appointed to investigate and report on free of expression issues, has been produced with the assistance of ARTICLE 19. 

It reiterates the the universal nature of freedom of expression, reflected in international and regional general human rights standards and national constitutions and its recognition as a core human value in all major cultural, philosophical and religious traditions around the world. It highlights also the importance of pen debate about different cultures, values, beliefs and practices can have in promoting understanding and tolerance, and in combating hatred and social division. 

“ARTICLE 19 has been alarmed on recent attacks against the universality of the right to freedom of expression in recent years, under the pretest of protecting ‘traditional values‘ in the society. However, such ‘values‘ are often harmful practices, stereotypes and customs. They often stigmatise and legitimise violence against women, religious minorities, people with disabilities or lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people” comments Thomas Hughes, Executive Director of ARTICLE 19.

“The 2014 Joint Declaration will be extremely useful to us to defeat such attempts to weak the protection of freedom of speech globally and locally,” he added.

Recommendations to states in the joint statement include, but are not limited to:
  • Take concrete and effective steps to modify or eliminate harmful stereotypes, prejudices and practices, including traditional or customary values or practices, which undermine the ability of all individuals and groups in society to enjoy the right to freedom of expression
  • Strengthen obligations on public broadcasters to serve the information and expressive needs of different individuals and groups in society, and to promote understanding and tolerance
  • Refrain from imposing  restrictions on freedom of expression unless they meet the minimum test for such restrictions under international law
  • Repeal laws which protect religions against criticism or prohibit the expression of dissenting religious beliefs
  • Combate historical discrimination, prejudices and/or biases which prevent the equal enjoyment of the right to freedom of expression by certain individuals and groups
  • Recoginse the importance of the Internet in realising the universality of freedom of expression.
The four international special rapporteurs on freedom of expression are: Frank La Rue, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression; Dunja Mijatovic, the Representative on Freedom of the Media of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe; Catalina Botero, Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression for the Organisation of American States; and Pansy Tlakula, Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information for the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights. 


The 2014 Joint Declaration is being launched in Paris, France, at the UNESCO World Press Freedom Day International Conference. ARTICLE 19 has been coordinating the drafting of these Joint Declarations since 1999.

US can keep military base in Djibouti for 30 more years



The United States and Djibouti agreed on Monday to extend the lease on a growing US military base in the small country for up to 30 more years.
The terms of the deal were reported by the Associated Press following a White House meeting between President Barack Obama and Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh.
As the only long-term US military installation in sub-Saharan Africa, Djibouti’s Camp Lemonnier has considerable strategic significance to the Pentagon, which has stationed about 4000 US troops and large amounts of equipment at the base.
“Obviously,” President Obama said on Monday, “Camp Lemonnier is extraordinarily important not only to our work throughout the Horn of Africa but throughout the region. And we very much appreciate the hospitality that the Djiboutians provide.”
The US is substantially upgrading and expanding its presence at Camp Lemonnier, with some $500 million in construction projects planned or underway.
Since 2002 — the year after the attacks on New York and Washington — the US has used the former French installation for air and sea surveillance operations throughout the Horn and for occasional strikes on militants believed to be associated with al-Qaeda or al-Shabaab.
Critics contend that the Djibouti base signifies a growing “militarisation” of US policy toward Africa.
In remarks to reporters prior to Monday’s meeting, Mr Obama said only that the US and Djibouti would be signing “a long-term lease” for access to Camp Lemonnier.
But the AP reports that an unnamed US official later specified that the cost of the new lease would be $63 million a year for the next decade. Under the previous agreement, the US paid Djibouti $38 million a year for use of the facility.
The deal also includes an option to extend the lease for an additional 10 years without renegotiating its terms. It further includes a provision allowing a 10-year extension beyond that at a renegotiated rate.
Djibouti’s strategic value to the US takes the additional form of troops it supplies to the Amisom force in Somalia and to UN peacekeeping operations in Darfur, Cote d’Ivoire and Western Sahara. Djibouti has also agreed to send forces in the Central African Republic as part of a UN deployment there in the coming months.
The US and Djibouti further agreed on Monday to establish a Binational Forum — the third arrangement of this kind involving the United States and an African nation. The US has previously established binational commissions with Nigeria and South Africa.

Somaliland’s first female National Deputy Prosecutor

Highlights

  • As part of an ongoing process to increase the number of officials with formal legal education in Somaliland, UNDP’s support has increased the number of professionals with formal legal education.
  • In 2013, 338 lawyers including 89 women, graduated from Somaliland’s Hargeisa University Law Faculty.
  • There are now 75 women working in the legal sector in Somaliland, compared to only 5 women in 2008. This is largely thanks to UNDP’s gender-balanced efforts to foster a well-trained justice sector.


Khadra Hussein Mohammad, 28, is Somaliland’s National Deputy Prosecutor – the first woman to hold such a position in Somaliland. As part of an ongoing process to increase the number of officials with formal legal education in Somaliland, like Khadra, UNDP supports long-term legal education and job placement to fill the justice sector with qualified legal professionals.

Across Somaliland, UNDP is supporting a fundamental shift in legal education and professionalism in the justice sector will help build a robust legal system. UNDP’s support has increased the number of professionals with formal legal education.
After graduating the University of Hargeisa Law School – which was established through UNDP support in 2008 – Khadra joined the Somaliland Lawyers Association. This local organization (also supported by UNDP) connected her to an opportunity to join UNDP sponsored legal training. “UNDP was one of the main factors of my success,” she explains. “UNDP facilitated my training and offered her on-job training.
At the end of the training, she joined the prosecutor’s office as a paralegal for nearly a year before being appointed Somaliland’s National Deputy Prosecutor.
UNDP focuses on long-term legal education and job placement to fill the justice sector with qualified legal professionals. In 2013, 338 lawyers including 89 women, graduated from Somaliland’s Hargeisa University Law Faculty.
As a public prosecutor, Khadra deals with a range of kinds of cases including serious crimes such theft, gang-related violence, and even terrorism. “You meet all kinds of people in this job. We see new cases almost every day,” she says. She said it is also good that people are now aware that there are women prosecutors. “They come to us, we assist them and at the end they appreciate” she said. This will also contribute to reduce the discrimination among women lawyers.
Khadra is proud of her achievement and the opportunity it affords her to make a difference. In particular, Khadra has seen a significant increase in court cases involving gender-based violence or rape. Khadra says that victims feel comfortable approaching female lawyers. “We can ask them anything and they can feel comfortable with us,” she said.
Despite her success, Khadra knows the challenges involved – her profession has historically been male-dominated. However, with UNDP’s gender-balanced scholarship and internship programme, these dynamics are changing. There are now 75 women working in the legal sector in Somaliland, compared to only 5 women in 2008. This is largely thanks to UNDP’s gender-balanced efforts to foster a well-trained justice sector.
In the last in the last 18 months, 32 women have been hired into the public sector as a direct result of a UNDP legal internships programme. They are now serving in positions in the Judiciary, civil service, Attorney General’s Office and Law Reform Commission.

Monday, May 5, 2014

SOMALILAND OO KA QAYB GALAYSA TARTANKA BARIGA & BADHTAMAHA AFRIKA EE KUBADA KOLAYGA

MAYORKA CAASIMADA IYO WASIIRKA CIYAARAHA OO SAGOOTIYAY KOOXDA KUBADA KOLAYGA EE DAWLADA HOOSE OO U ANBA-BAXDAY KA QAYB GALKA CIYAARAHA BARIGA IYO BADHTAMAHA AFRIKA.

Hargaysa - Wasiirka Wasaarada Dhalinyarada Iyo Ciyaaraha  Iyo Moyarka Caasimada Hargaysa Ayaa Saaka Sii Sagootiyey Kooxda Kubada Kolayga ee Dawlada Hoose Oo Dalka Tanzania Kaga Qayb Gelaysa Ciyaaraha Barriga iyo Badhtamaha Afrika oo maalmaha soo socda furmi doona.


Wasiirka Ayaa Waxa Uu Kula Dardaarmay In Ay Muujiyaan Ciyaar Wanaag,Markastana Isku Hawlaan Sidii Ay Usoo Saari Lahayeen Magac Somaliland,Waxaana Uu Usoo Jeediyey Inaanay Goobtaasi Lagu Ciyaarayo Aanay Kasoo Raacin Maga Xumo.
Sidoo Kale Moyarka Caasimada Somaliland Ee Hargaysa Ayaa Isna Dhankiisa Ku Booriyey Kooxdaasi Tagaysa Wadanka Tansaaniya,In Muujiyaan Ciyaar Wanaag Isla Markaas Ay Goobtaas Kala Yimaadaan Sharaf Iyo Magac Muuqda.
Ugu Horen Waxa halkaasi ka hadlay Guddoomiyaha Olanbikada Oo Safarkaasi Qayb Ka Ahaa Waxaana Uu Hadalkiisa Ku Bilaabay”
“Naadiga Ku Ciyaaray Magac Dawlada Hoose Ee Hargaysa Waxa Goobtan Ku Sugan Oo Anba Bixinay Wasiirka Wasaarada Dhalinyarada Iyo Ciyaaraha Somaliland Moyarka Caasimada Hargaysa Xildhibaano Ka Socda Golaha Deegaanka Ee Hargaysa Waxaana Raacaya Oo Safarka Ku Jira Xildhibaan Cago Yare,Guddoomiyaha Xidhiidhka Kubada Kolayga.
Dhinac Kale Waxa Isna Halkaasi Ka Hadlay Maayarka Caasimada Somaliland Ee Hargaysa Cabdiraxmaan Maxamuud Caydiidi Solteco Waxaana Uu Yidhi”
“Waxa Laga Yaabaa In Ay Sannadkii Hore Idinka Habsaantay Sannado Badana Idinka Habsaantay Runtii Waxa Weeyaan Waa Dhaqaalo Yaraan Uun Idinka Oo Dhaqaalaheena La Socda Waanu Jecel Nahay Inaanu Dhalinyarada Waxa La Qabano Sannadkan Waanu Kasii Fikirnay Ka Hor Lakiin Sannadkii Hore Waxaanu Ugu Nimi Miisaaniyada oo Sharciyaysan Ayaanu Ugu Nimi Oo Aanay Sportiga Waxba Ugu Jirin,Idinka Oo Og Inaanu Garoonadii Wax Ka Qabanay Idiinka Aanu Safarkiina Wixii Aanu Idiinku Talo Galnay Iyo Waxaanu Ka Qaadan Karo Isku Dayno,Run Ahaantii Waxaanu Doonaynaan Ciyaarta Waa La Kala Badiyaa Waad Badin Kartaa Waana La Idinka Badin Kartaan Lakiin Waa Inaad Ku Suntanaataan Ciyaar Wanaag,Layidhaa Dadka Ka Yimid Somaliland Ciyaar Wanaag Ayey Halkaas La Yimaadeen Waxaana La Idiinka Baahan Yahay Inaad Magac Somaliland Soo Saartaan.
Maayarka Caasimada Somaliland Ee Hargaysa Oo Hadalkiisa Sii Wata Ayaa Waxa Uu Intaasi Raaciyey”Kubada Waa Bar Cadaan Ah Iyo Bar Badawo Hadii Aad Badisaa Waxaad Kor Usoo Qaadeen Magacii Somaliland Lakiin Waxaan Anigu Idinku Dardaarayaa Waa Midh Qudha,Waxaana Weeyaan Inaad Si Asluub Leh Oo Dhaqan Wanaagsan Aad Walaalihiin Aad Iskugu Imanaysaan Bariga Iyo Badh-Tamaha Africa Ula Ciyaartaan Idinka Oo Halkaas Insha Alaah Magac Fiican Kasoo Kordhin Doona,Muhuumada Ciyaarahu Waxa Weeyaan Is Dhexe Galka Oo Ah In Aynu Wadamadaas Aynu Is Barano,Waxaana Aynu Nahay Wadanka Kaliya Ee Aqoonsiga Somaliland Lahayn Ee Hadan Doonaya Inuu Guul Kala Soo Hoydo Sidii Ay Caalamka Ugu Noqon Lahayd Cashar.
Wasiirka Dhalinyarada Iyo Ciyaaraha Dalxiiska Somaliland Cali Siciid Raygal Oo Isna Halkaasi Ka Hadlaya Ayaa Waxa Uu Sheegay:
“Kooxdan Baaskidka Ee Ku Ciyaaraysa Magaca Dawlada Hoose Waxaanu Leenahay Marka Hore Guul Iyo Wanaag Ayaanu Idiin Rajaynaynaa Marlabaadka Waxaad Tagaysaa Wadan Kale Waxaanad Ka Baxaysaan Wadankiina Sannadkii 2012kii Markii Aad Tagteen Meeshii La Odha Jira Kanbaala Waynu Sii Dardaaranay Wixii Aynu Kusii Wada Hadalnayna Oo Dhana Sidiisa Ayaad U Fuliseen Kaas Oo Ahaa Inaad Ciyaarta Kagag Qayb Gashaan Ciyaar Wanaag Iyo Asluub Wanaag Idinkuna Aad Isku Muujisaa Dadka Iyo Dalka Aad Tagaysaan Aad U Muujisaan,Sidii Maayarku Sheegay Hadii Ciyaar La Tago Oo Dadku Tartamaan Maaha In La Guulaysto Ka Guulaystay Iyo Kaan Guulaysanba Waxa La Doonayaa Inaad U Hambalyaysaan Waxaana La Idinka Doonayaa Sum-Cadiina Iyo Ka Wadankaba Aad Kor Usoo Qaadaan,Oo La Idin Yidhaa Waa Kuwii Ugu Akhlaaqda Wanaagsanaa Oo Shaadao Sharaf Sita.
Wasiirka Wasaarada Dhalinyarada Ciyaaraha Iyo Dalxiiska Somaliland Oo Hadalkiisa Sii Wata Ayaa Waxa Uu Intaasi Ku Daray”
“Runtii Qofkastaa Marka Uu Wadankiisa Ka Tago Ee Uu Meel Kale Tago Waxa Uu Noqdaa Laba Mid Uun Dadkuna Waxa Uu Ku Kala Duwan Yihiin Afafka Iyo Luuqadaha Iyo Midabka Uun Lakiin Dadku Garaadka Iyo Caqliga Si Uunbay Uwada Fikiraan Oo Ay Isku Fahmaan Waxaan Markaas Idinku Dardaarayaa Inaydaan Noqon Dad Lagu Xanto In Ay Yihiin Qaar Xun Waad Ogsoontiin Inaad Tihiin Dal Yara Oo Curdina Aanay Beesha Caalamkuna Aqoonsan Ee Inaga Waxa Inoo Dan Ah In Aynu Ka Dhexe Muuqan Dalal Kale Oo La Aqoonsan Yahay.

China's 'ordinary' billionaire behind grand Nicaragua canal plan

Wang Jing, HKND Group chairman, listens to a question at a news conference in Beijing, June 25, 2013. …
BEIJING (Reuters) - Wang Jing, the enigmatic businessman behind Nicaragua's $50 billion Interoceanic Grand Canal, shrugs off scepticism about how a little-known entrepreneur can be driving a huge transcontinental project, insisting he's not an agent of the Beijing government.
"I know you don't believe me," said Wang, who reckons that he's forked-out about $100 million in canal preparation work, and is burning as much as $10 million a month on the project.
"You believe there are people from the Chinese government in the background providing support. Why, in the end, is only Wang Jing out front?"
High-ranking Chinese officials including President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and former leaders Jiang Zemin and Wen Jiabao have all visited the state-connected wireless communication technologies company Wang took control of four years ago.
Wang, whose entrepreneurism went mostly unnoticed in China and elsewhere before last year's Nicaragua announcement and a subsequent $3 billion Black Sea port development plan, has not helped matters by refusing to talk in detail about himself or broad swathes of his career.
During two interviews at the headquarters of Beijing Xinwei Telecom Technology Inc and in several follow-up emails, the 41-year-old Wang discussed Nicaragua, Beijing Xinwei's recent deal to undertake the biggest reverse takeover in Chinese stock market history and his background, providing fresh details to a life that remains mysterious.
"I was born in December 1972 in Beijing," said Wang. "All these years I've lived a very ordinary life."
HIGH-WIRE ACT
Wang grabbed global headlines last June when he sealed a controversial no-bid 50-year renewable concession from Nicaragua's Sandinista government to develop the $50 billion canal to rival Panama's, and related facilities.
Nicaragua preparation is on schedule, Wang said. In January, he and President Daniel Ortega issued a joint statement to address what Wang described as "misleading reports" that the start of construction would be delayed.
The proposed scope is enormous, comprising construction of a waterway that may extend 130 miles, depending on the route selected, along with two ports, a railway, oil pipeline, and an international airport.
The canal would be longer, deeper and wider than the Panama Canal, about 500 miles to the southeast.
The scale of the project has led some to suggest it could only be viable with the backing of the Chinese government, which might see it as a geopolitical play to balance U.S. influence in Central America.
"I can't imagine (Wang) would have gone forward without at least coordinating with the Chinese government," said R Evan Ellis, assistant professor for Hemispheric Defense Studies at National Defense University in Washington. "Big Chinese companies just don't parachute down into Latin America."
The project, Ellis estimates, may provide China with commercial leverage over key Latin American governments and local companies, which may prove crucial to guarantee trade routes and access to raw materials.
"How the project ends will likely depend on the government of the People's Republic of China," he said.
For Wang, who can make a small fortune from licensing arrangements alone, the project represents a perilous highwire act. The ocean-connecting waterway has been criticized as the proverbial white elephant, while Wang has been ridiculed in the global press for lacking experience developing or financing big infrastructure.
Wang only established Hong Kong Nicaragua Canal Development Investment Co (HKND) in August 2012 and opened offices in Hong Kong's premier International Financial Center weeks ahead of the June 2013 announcement.
Nicaraguan opposition politicians also question Wang's commitment to addressing social and environmental issues, particularly how the proposed project may affect Lake Nicaragua, an important freshwater source in the region.
Wang has brought in international specialists to help quell concerns. McKinsey & Co was hired to conduct an economic feasibility study, while Environmental Resources Management Ltd is conducting an environmental and social impact study for the various routes under consideration.
SBE, the Belgium-based civil engineering firm specializing in canal hydraulics, and MEC Mining, the Australia-based engineering consultancy also have been hired. Washington consultancy McLarty Associates and law firm Kirkland & Ellis also were contracted.
As many as 400 engineers and technicians of different nationalities are currently working on a canal feasibility study, Nicaragua's Canal Authority head Manuel Coronel Kautz told Reuters. There are between 600 and 700 people working on the project, Wang said.
McKinsey & Co infrastructure partner Stefan Matzinger declined to answer questions. ERM regional chief David McArthur, McLarty Associate's managing partner Stephen Donehoo and Kirkland & Ellis partner Chuan Li did not respond to emails or telephone calls.
FINDING $50 BILLION
Financing is a thornier issue.
Wang, who may be prepared to spend as much as $300 million of his own cash, said that he will use a combination of cross-shareholding, bank lending and debt issuance to raise the estimated $50 billion needed to finance the project.
Five international groups had already agreed to invest in the project, he added. "We have not only signed memorandum-of-understanding, we are working on final preparations for executable, irrevocable contracts," he said.
On April 23, Xugong Group Construction Machinery Co., one of China's biggest construction equipment manufacturers, announced it had reached a framework agreement to take a 1.5 to 3 percent stake in Wang's development company.
No dollar amount was attached to the investment, which also would make Xugong the sole supplier of engineering equipment to the canal project. More announcements are expected in the coming weeks, Wang said.
Other companies that may participate in an international consortium include state conglomerate China Railway Construction Corp., China's biggest overseas engineering contractor, which is one of Wang's strategic partners that has been brought in to help with feasibility studies. Wang said that he has spoken with Chinese state-owned banks but would not say whether any would provide financing.
"I want to point out that it isn't going to take $50 billion in cash to do this," Wang said.
Wang's other big infrastructure project, a $3 billion plan to build a deepwater port on the Black Sea about 60 km (35 miles) north of Sevastopol, is facing greater uncertainty.
In December, Wang announced the agreement between HKND and an unknown Ukrainian firm during a visit to Beijing by Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich, who was ousted two months later. A photograph captures Wang at the time talking about the port project with Yanukovich and China's Vice Premier Ma Kai. The port site is located in the middle of the Crimean peninsula that has been annexed by Russia.
By February, 20 HKND workers had completed their site inspection work and were forced to return to China.
"We're still confident, but given the current complexity of the Ukraine situation, in terms of our procedures, our schedule and our rhythm, we will need to replan," Wang said.
"I'M VERY ORDINARY"
Wang looks flush with cash - at least on paper. His main asset is a 36.97 percent stake in Beijing Xinwei, the government-backed developer of China's wireless communications standard that now specializes in mobile network development and products. Beijing Xinwei in March estimated its assets at 26.89 billion yuan.
Separately, Wang controls Hong Kong Nicaragua Development Co, a Hong Kong registered firm, through mainland-registered Beijing Interoceanic Canal Investment Management Co, according to filings with the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Companies Registry.
Wang also reports full ownership of several offshore subsidiaries, including seven Netherlands firms related to the Nicaragua project; a British Virgin Islands-registered aircraft investment company, and media and sports entities, all of which were registered within the last year.
He owns Southeast Asia (Cambodia) Agriculture Development Group Inc, which was registered in Cambodia in September 2009, according to Shanghai Stock Exchange filings.
Less is known about Wang's path to success. The youthful chief executive refused to discuss his family background, saying only that his father was an ordinary office worker and died in 2010 following an 11-year illness; his mother, who is about 70 years old, is retired; and that he has a daughter.
"It's that simple," said Wang. "I'm very ordinary."
Wang says he studied at Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine but left before graduation, returning years later to organize Beijing Changping Traditional Health and Culture School.
In the late 1990s, Wang said he traveled to Hong Kong to learn about international finance and investment. He returned to Beijing in 1998 and founded Dingfu Investment Consulting Co. In Hong Kong, Wang also established Hong Kong Divine (Dingfu) Investment Group Ltd in 2001.
He later mined gold and precious stones in Cambodia - a process he described as slow and exacerbated by the legacy of past wars - and opened Yingxi Construction and Engineering Co, a small contractor that participated in projects in Beijing, Tianjin and Guangdong. Available information about these firms is scarce.
Wang declined to elaborate on the source of his wealth. "China has an expression 'the finest fragments of fox fur, sewn together, will make a robe', the meaning of which is a fortune is accumulated over time," he said.
(Additional reporting by Ivan Castro in Managua; Editing by Emily Kaiser and Alex Richardson)

Orange party demands KDF troops withdrawal from Somalia to save lives




By RAWLINGS OTIENO

Kenya: The Orange Democratic Movement ( ODM) wants the Government to present the country with a road map for the withdrawal of Kenyan soldiers from Somalia.

ODM said in the aftermath of the second terror attack since the Government launched the war on terror, hundreds of Kenyans have continued to lose their lives, a situation the party said is getting out of hand.

ODM acting leader Anyang’ Nyong’o demanded that the Government should table a road map for a secure Kenya and a stable Somalia.

The Opposition party also demanded a plan which expedites the training of Somali forces to take charge of their country and for accelerating Somalia’s economic development, particularly through infrastructure that gives Somalis a stake in achieving a better future.

Loss of loved ones

See also: Disappointing show: Treu’s troops surrender lead to lose to Fiji and Wales in Glasgow Sevens “We are forced to ask again: When are our troops getting out of Somalia? What is the game plan for our exit? Where is the road map for a secure Kenya and a stable Somalia?” posed Prof Nyong’o in a statement sent to newsrooms yesterday.

The party asked why Kenya was still unable to rally development partners to stabilise Somalia claiming that it was part of the plan when the Kenyan troops moved in to the war-torn country.

“It is our position as a party that as a country, Kenya has done its bit in Somalia and we have suffered enough for it. We are forced to demand once again that the Government presents us with a road map for withdrawal of our troops from Somalia,” said Nyong’o.

The Orange party said Kenyan troops seem to be staying in Somalia without realising the full costs and are now paying for it, noting that families have lost bread winners and loved ones and the Kenya Defence Forces is not coming to their aid.

Nyong’o claimed that despite losing loved ones in the terror attacks, the Jubilee regime has remained tight-lipped as the crisis gets worse. He questioned what the top brass in the military and Government were getting out of Operation Linda Nchi when the country is under attack day in day out because of its presence in Somalia.

“While we recognise the courage and professionalism of our military that have made Somalia a much better place today, we also know that Somalia still has persistent insurgency to deal with and it continues to be a magnet for international terrorists,” he added.

He said Kenyans are increasingly feeling that they are on their own on security at a time other indicators like cost of living are equally bad.

By RAWLINGS OTIENO Kenya: The Orange Democratic Movement ( ODM) wants the Government to present the country with a road map for the withdrawal of Kenyan soldiers from Somalia. Ads by LyricsMonkeyAd Options ODM said in the aftermath of the second terror attack since the Government launched the war on terror, hundreds of Kenyans have continued to lose their lives, a situation the party said is getting out of hand. ODM acting leader Anyang’ Nyong’o demanded that the Government should table a road map for a secure Kenya and a stable Somalia. The Opposition party also demanded a plan which expedites the training of Somali forces to take charge of their country and for accelerating Somalia’s economic development, particularly through infrastructure that gives Somalis a stake in achieving a better future. Loss of loved ones See also: Disappointing show: Treu’s troops surrender lead to lose to Fiji and Wales in Glasgow Sevens “We are forced to ask again: When are our troops getting out of Somalia? What is the game plan for our exit? Where is the road map for a secure Kenya and a stable Somalia?” posed Prof Nyong’o in a statement sent to newsrooms yesterday. The party asked why Kenya was still unable to rally development partners to stabilise Somalia claiming that it was part of the plan when the Kenyan troops moved in to the war-torn country. “It is our position as a party that as a country, Kenya has done its bit in Somalia and we have suffered enough for it. We are forced to demand once again that the Government presents us with a road map for withdrawal of our troops from Somalia,” said Nyong’o. The Orange party said Kenyan troops seem to be staying in Somalia without realising the full costs and are now paying for it, noting that families have lost bread winners and loved ones and the Kenya Defence Forces is not coming to their aid. Nyong’o claimed that despite losing loved ones in the terror attacks, the Jubilee regime has remained tight-lipped as the crisis gets worse. He questioned what the top brass in the military and Government were getting out of Operation Linda Nchi when the country is under attack day in day out because of its presence in Somalia.
Read more at: http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000110983&story_title=orange-party-demands-kdf-troops-withdrawal-from-somalia-to-save-lives
By RAWLINGS OTIENO Kenya: The Orange Democratic Movement ( ODM) wants the Government to present the country with a road map for the withdrawal of Kenyan soldiers from Somalia. Ads by LyricsMonkeyAd Options ODM said in the aftermath of the second terror attack since the Government launched the war on terror, hundreds of Kenyans have continued to lose their lives, a situation the party said is getting out of hand. ODM acting leader Anyang’ Nyong’o demanded that the Government should table a road map for a secure Kenya and a stable Somalia. The Opposition party also demanded a plan which expedites the training of Somali forces to take charge of their country and for accelerating Somalia’s economic development, particularly through infrastructure that gives Somalis a stake in achieving a better future. Loss of loved ones See also: Disappointing show: Treu’s troops surrender lead to lose to Fiji and Wales in Glasgow Sevens “We are forced to ask again: When are our troops getting out of Somalia? What is the game plan for our exit? Where is the road map for a secure Kenya and a stable Somalia?” posed Prof Nyong’o in a statement sent to newsrooms yesterday. The party asked why Kenya was still unable to rally development partners to stabilise Somalia claiming that it was part of the plan when the Kenyan troops moved in to the war-torn country. “It is our position as a party that as a country, Kenya has done its bit in Somalia and we have suffered enough for it. We are forced to demand once again that the Government presents us with a road map for withdrawal of our troops from Somalia,” said Nyong’o. The Orange party said Kenyan troops seem to be staying in Somalia without realising the full costs and are now paying for it, noting that families have lost bread winners and loved ones and the Kenya Defence Forces is not coming to their aid. Nyong’o claimed that despite losing loved ones in the terror attacks, the Jubilee regime has remained tight-lipped as the crisis gets worse. He questioned what the top brass in the military and Government were getting out of Operation Linda Nchi when the country is under attack day in day out because of its presence in Somalia.
Read more at: http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000110983&story_title=orange-party-demands-kdf-troops-withdrawal-from-somalia-to-save-lives

What Somalia’s new internet looks like from Silicon Valley

So is the BBC’s man in Mogadishu chewing too much khat?


By Leo Mirani  April 18, 2014

Somalia’s first terrestrial fiber optic cables have connected the country to the modern internet. The BBC reported that Somalis have been in “culture shock” ever since. “They’re very excited about the speed,” a spokesman from Somalia Wireless, an internet service provider (ISP), told the BBC, which reports that:
People have been flocking to hotels and internet cafes to try out the fast service – some seeing video platforms like YouTube and social networking sites for the first time, our correspondent says.
Until recently, internet connectivity in Somalia came exclusively through dial-up modems and satellite. Then, in the last couple of weeks, internet providers rolled out fiber optic connections in nation’s capital, Mogadishu. The cables run though Somalia’s neighbor, Kenya, which hooked up the first of four undersea cables in 2009.

What does this cataclysmic cultural shift in Somalia look like to the rest of the world? In the gigantic, rushing river of the internet, it turns out that a new country coming online is a trickle that barely registers.

What happens when a country of 10 million joins the world

Somalia, battered by civil war, divided into breakaway states, and subject to an internet ban by the Al-Shabab, could certainly do with a way to reliably connect with the outside world. The difference such connectivity can make to its people isn’t just a feel-good story peddled by the Western press.

In Kenya, high-speed internet had a transformative effect: prices for internet connections plummeted, speeds increased, and Kenya started developing a tech and start-up industry of its own. It is now the East Africa headquarters of several big firms, and is producing homegrown tech products for the outside world.

But viewed from afar in terms of internet use, Somalia’s recent connections seem to have had little immediate impact. A look at the traffic flowing from Somalia via Akamai, an internet infrastructure firm that delivers between 15% and a third of the world’s internet traffic, shows that not much has changed in the last few weeks:
Internet traffic from Somalia flowing through Akamai’s servers in the past month. Akamai
Akamai declined to disclose specific numbers (hence the blank y-axis on the chart above).

Another proxy for looking at whether people are using the internet more is through DNS requests. The web is made of human-readable addresses, such as qz.com. But for machines to understand where to direct you, they need to translate that to a computer-readable numerical address through the “domain name system.”

This is generally done by internet service providers, but individuals and ISPs alike often use a third-party service such as Google or OpenDNS. Here’s what OpenDNS saw from Somalia over the past six months:
so
Again, there’s not much difference over the past week or two and no recent spikes. So is the BBC’s man in Mogadishu chewing too much khat?

Probably not. With a country making its first tentative steps online, anecdotal evidence can sometimes paint a truer picture than big data. As the BBC points out, fiber optic connections are up and running only in Mogadishu, home to about 13% of Somalia’s population. Moreover, Somalia’s contribution to the world’s internet traffic is minuscule, so it takes some close examination of worldwide data to build a picture of its habits.

At Quartz’s request, Martin Levy from Cloudflare, another big back-end service provider, examined his company’s numbers. Somalia accounts for only 0.0003% of Cloudflare’s traffic, Levy said. But, he added:
We just looked at the graphs for Somalia traffic and while the transfer levels are very low (and hence there’s a lot of noise on the graphs) there looks like a definite up-tick over the last week… It took a lot of squinting by a few engineers to accept the fact that it’s showing improvement week-over-week.
The last week may have felt like a sea-change in Mogadishu, but it isn’t just the new fiber optic cables that have made a difference in Somalis’ internet experience. According to Akamai’s Belson, “Over the last year, our peak traffic levels for content delivered into Somalia were up 2.14x, while our average traffic levels for content delivered into Somalia were up 2.86x…Looking at some neighboring countries, as well as the US, for comparison, it appears that these growth rates are higher than these other countries.”

Somalia peak traffic and average traffic to Akamai’s servers. Akamai

As more internet providers join up to the new, faster connections, that growth will only accelerate. And with decent connectivity, perhaps Somalia, like Kenya, will soon be able to sprout new businesses to enrich its population.

Source: qz.com

Sunday Herald newspaper backs independence campaign

The Sunday Herald's decision to formally back independence comes as no surprise to anyone who has so much as glanced at the newspaper in recent months.
Its striking front pages have been consistently favourably to the "Yes" side of the argument, as have its star columnists, Ian Bell and Iain MacWhirter.

But for supporters of independence, the title's case for "the chance to alter course, to travel roads less taken, to define a destiny" will still be warmly welcomed.The Sunday Herald has become the first newspaper publicly to back a "Yes" vote in the Scottish independence referendum.
The front page of the weekly title states "Sunday Herald says Yes" and is decorated with a giant thistle and saltires in a design by artist and "Yes" supporter Alasdair Gray.
The paper supported the SNP in the 2007 and 2011 Scottish Parliament elections.
It said it would remain balanced in its reporting.
An article on the newspaper's website said: "The Herald & Times Group, publisher of the Sunday Herald, The Herald and the Evening Times, is giving the titles' editors freedom to take their own editorial position on the constitution.
"The company is non-political and neutral.
"The Herald has not declared an opinion on the referendum question. It will be up to its editor to decide when and if to do so."
A spokesman for the pro-Union Better Together said: "This is not exactly a surprise. Anybody who has read the Sunday Herald since the campaign started would know that they favour breaking up the UK.
"Newspapers are perfectly entitled to back one side or the other, and we would expect a number of Scottish newspapers to support Scotland remaining in the UK."
Blair Jenkins, Yes Scotland chief executive, said: 'The Sunday Herald is the first national newspaper to endorse either side in the debate about our country's future and we are delighted that it has chosen to support Yes.
"The Sunday Herald's editorial is passionate, inspiring and, above all, a statement of common sense and irresistible logic."
The Sunday Herald sold an average of 23,907 copies each week in the second half of 2013, according to the latest circulation figures from the industry-owned Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC).
It claims to have a significant growing online readership, with 1.6m reading the Herald website monthly.
Source: bbc.com/news/uk-scotland