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Monday, February 3, 2014

WAR DEGDEG AH: Xildhibaano kasoo Goostay Laascaanood oo Garoowe soo gaaray (Sawirro)






Garowe - Labo (2) mudane oo ka mid ah xildhibaanada golaha deegaanka magaalada Laascaanood ee gobolka Sool ayaa la xaqiijiyay in ay u goosteen dhinaca maamul goboleedka Puntland, labadan mudane oo lagu kala magacaabo Muqtaar Mahad Cawed iyo Cabdulaahi DIgaale Cali ayaa waxaa Deegaanka Garac-lagu-dhal oo u dhaw Deegaanka Tukaraq ee Puntland kaga hortagay Wasiiro ka tirsan Puntland oo ay ka mid yihiin Wasiirka Ganacsiga iyo Wasiirka Kaluumeysiga waxaana loo galbiyay dhanka Madaxtooyada halkaasi oo ay kula kulmeen Madaxda Puntland.

Hadalo kooban oo madashii lagu soo dhaweeyey laga yiri ayaa waxaa hadalka ku horeeyey Wasiirka Kaluumeysiga Mudane Cabdinuur Cilmi Biindhe wuxuuna sheegay in ragan ay kasoo goosteen Maamulkii Cadaadiska ku hayay ee S_land ayna u yimaadeen sidii ay uga qayb qaadan lahaayeen Xoraynta magaalooyinka Laascaanood iyo Xudun, wuxuu daboolka ka qaaday wasiirku in lagu socdo oo gacanta lagu dhigi Doono Magaalooyinkaasi sida uu hadalka u dhigay.


Maxamuud Xasan Soocade Wasiirka Ganacsiga iyo Warshadaha Puntland oo Wasiiradii soo dhaweeyey Xildhibaanada ka mid ahaa ayaa sheegay in Maamulka S-Land ay xoog ku haystaan dad aan rabin ayna cadaadis saareen dadka deegaanka u dhashay wuxuuse cadeeyey in Isbedelka Maamuleed ee Puntland ka dhacay uu sahli doono in lasoo celiyo Laascaanood lagana hortago Gumaysiga ay ku jiraan Reer Sool sida uu Wasiirku hadalkau dhigay.

Dhildhibaanada ka tirsanaa Golaha Deegaanka ee soo goostay ayaa dhankooda sheegay in awal ay ahaayeen dad shaqaalo ah oo dadkale u shaqeeya balse hada ay doonayaan in dadkooda iyo deegaankooda ay u shaqeeyaan kana kiciyaan Cadawga sida ay hadalka u dhigeen, iyagoo sheegay Maamulka hada ka dhashay Puntland in ay la shaqayn doonaan dibna loogu laaban doono dhulka la haysto in mudo ah oo ay ula jeedeen Magaalada Laascaanood.

Faarax Sulub Jaamac oo kamid ah Xildhibaanada Golaha Wakiilada Puntland oo Madasha ka hadlay ugu dambayn wuxuu sheegay in gacmo furan lagu soo dhawaynayo Dhalinyarada ka timi Laascaano ee ka tirsanaa Goleheeda Deegaanka talaabada ay qaadeenna ay ifafaalo u tahay rag badan oo xir xiran kuwaasi oo doonaya in ay ka soo baxaan gumaysiga ay ku jiraan dibna u raadiyaan Xoriyadii la haystay Waayo waayo taasoo hadii xal lagu waayo Gacmaha leysula tagi doono sida uu Xildhibaan Sulub yiri.


Imaanshaha Xildhibaanadan Golaha Deegaanka ee laascaanood  ka tirsan waxay kusoo aadaysaa iyadoo Maamulka cusub ee Puntland uu dhawr jeer ku goodiyay in uu soo celin doono Gobolada ka maqan Puntland iyadoo dad badan ay arintaas dhagta u taagayaan waxa kasoo kordha.



Xigasho: Raxanreeb

Clashes in Kenya port for second day over mosque raid: witness



A police officer holds a flag hanged by Muslim youths at Masjid Mussa Mosque in the coastal town of Mombasa February 2, 2014.  CREDIT: REUTERS/JOSEPH OKANGA
MOMBASA, Kenya (Reuters) - Muslim youths angry about a police raid on a mosque used by firebrand preachers in the Kenyan port city of Mombasa clashed with police for a second day on Monday, a Reuters witness said.

Smashing Islamist recruitment networks among its Muslim minority has become a priority for Kenya, a country still reeling from a September raid by Somali militants on a luxury shopping mall in Nairobi. At least 67 people were killed.
Police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at the protesters who were hurling rocks and shouting "release our brothers" in reference to more than 100 people the police arrested after violent clashes in the same area on Sunday.
Kenyan police stormed the Masjid Mussa mosque in the city's run-down Majengo neighborhood on Sunday after a tip that Muslim youths were being radicalized by Islamists who support al Shabaab, a Somalia militant group allied with al Qaeda.
The mosque has been at the heart of al Shabaab's attempts to radicalize disillusioned young Kenyan Muslims over the past couple of years, security sources say.
Two protesters were killed during the clashes on Sunday, two medical sources at a local hospital told Reuters. A policeman was also critically wounded, a police source said.
Aboud Rogo, one of the mosque's most well-known preachers who was killed in 2012, had been accused by United Nations investigators of sourcing funds and recruits for al Shabaab while Kenyan authorities charged him with terrorism-related offences. The United States had also frozen Rogo's assets.

(Reporting by Joseph Akwiri; Writing by Drazen Jorgic; Editing by Edmund Blair and Susan Fenton)

Dubai's Aramex to spend up to $200m on acquisitions

Hachem said that the company, which was founded in Jordan 30 years ago, was currently in talks for franchising deals with partners in Dijibouti, Somalia and Ethiopia.


Dubai logistics giant Aramex will spend up to $200m on acquisitions over the next year to 18 months as part of a major strategic push into Sub Saharan Africa, its CEO told Arabian Business.
The Dubai bourse-listed company, which on Sunday posted a 16 percent rise in Q4 profit to $20.8m, could either tap the Islamic debt market by issuing a sukuk or via a syndicate bank loan, Hussein Hachem said.
“We’re very bullish in our acquisitions. You will see us in 2014 scaling up a bit more and we’re raising debt to facilitate those acquisitions,” he said in an interview in Dubai.
Hachem said that Aramex was targeting companies that broadly fit in with its strategy of facilitating trade between the African continent, which he described as “underserved”, and regions such as the Middle East, China, and India.
“We have a big appetite for big acquisitions if it makes sense. The price of that acquisition it might cross $100m or $200m. We have an appetite to go and do those if it fits our strategy and allows us to go into new territories.”
Aramex already has a strong presence on the African continent following its acquisition of South Africa’s Berco Express and Kenya's Oneworld Courier and In-Time Couriers. The company is currently also present in Tanzania, Uganda, Namibia, Botswana and Zambia, and has franchising agreements that cover countries including Nigeria and Ghana.
Hachem said that the company, which was founded in Jordan 30 years ago, was currently in talks for franchising deals with partners in Dijibouti, Somalia and Ethiopia.
In terms of acquisitions, Hachem said that Aramex’s unleveraged balance sheet would assist it in securing financing, which could either be through the debt market or bank lending.
“Syndication from banks is available, the technical process of going through a sukuk is available,” said Hachem. “What we’re saying is that once we’ve focused on a target then we will engage in raising debt.”
“The window is within a year and a year-and-a-half, we’ll be deploying all of our energy to have successful acquisitions. The cost of debt is cheap, and it’s available from the banks, we’re not leveraged on the balance sheet. It’s time to scale up more,” he added.
Hachem said that he expected revenues at the company to reach $1bn in the next financial year and $2bn in the next four to five years.

Global Voices: Stemming the African brain drain – out of 3700 Medical Doctors only 700 stay




Oromia: A group of men carry a malaria victim, 
seriously ill, to get medicine from the nearest town, 
over 15km away, but no doctor is there

Times Colonist — Last year the Canadian health-care system managed to save $400 million — by poaching trained doctors from the poorest and most vulnerable communities in the world.
A recent study by the University of Ottawa indicates that even as Canadian aid programs help Africa to build better health-care systems, our health-care system is taking away their doctors.
According to Canada-based CUSO International, between 1990 and 2006, Ethiopia trained 3,700 doctors. Only 700 of them stayed to work there. Africa’s health-care system isn’t the only sector hemorrhaging skilled workers — there are more African-born engineers and scientists living in Canada and the U.S. than in all of Africa.
It’s called brain drain. In 2000, there was a panic in Canada when reports suggested we were losing as many as 65,000 of our citizens every year to the U.S. It turned out that, for the most part, Canada was gaining as many professionals as it lost.
Africa has not been so lucky. The International Organization for Migration estimates that Africa has lost more than 460,000 educated professionals since 1990.
When the African Union marked its 50th anniversary, stemming the African brain drain was identified a top priority.
African leaders hope to mitigate the brain drain by recruiting expatriate African professionals to return home for a visit and lend their skills as short-term volunteers on development projects. CUSO International is working with the African Union on such a project.
Endashaw Inoldie, an Ethiopian-Canadian and recent CUSO volunteer, explained that using expatriate volunteers can be cheaper and more hassle-free than using Canadian-born volunteers because they can hit the ground running.
“An Ethiopian-Canadian can share their experience in the field and have no problem with language or cultural shock,” he told us.
Inoldie fled political upheaval in Ethiopia in 2001 to study sociology at the University of Western Ontario in London. He became a career adviser in Edmonton and Fort McMurray, Alta., before volunteering with CUSO and returning in 2011 to Ethiopia. There, he helped build a database to connect Ethiopian hospitals and universities with skilled diaspora volunteers from North America.
Inoldie was better equipped to handle work on the ground than his roommate, a Canadian aid worker with no Ethiopian roots, volunteering at the Ethiopian department of education in the capital of Addis Ababa. The roommate had to inform Ethiopians in communities around the capital about a new English language program, but between his rudimentary Amharic, Canadian accent and inability speak any local dialects, few could understand him.
Inoldie received a desperate phone call from his roommate, who asked for his help as a translator.
Members of the African diaspora who can’t afford to take time off to volunteer can still share their skills with their homeland without leaving the comfort of their adopted western home. Tech company Hewlett-Packard and the United Nations agency UNESCO have partnered on a project called the Brain Gain Initiative that uses cloud computing technology to link researchers at African universities with expatriate scientists abroad.
As an example: using remote sensors and Internet technology, Cameroonian expat Christophe Bobda, an engineering professor at the University of Arkansas, works with Emmanuel Tonye at Yaoundé University, in Cameroon’s capital, to study air pollution in African cities.
Helping African nations use the talents of their diaspora populations for development mitigates the impact of the African brain drain.
But this is not a long-term solution. To prosper, Africa must keep her brilliant children home. And developed nations like Canada have a role to play here, too.
For a start, we must address the issues in our own health-care system that requires us to draw so many health professionals from developing countries where they are needed more.
UNESCO suggests that building African centres of academic excellence — such as the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, which we wrote about last fall — will create opportunities that entice Africa’s brightest minds to stay home.
African nations, for their part, must improve wages and living conditions so home becomes the land of opportunity for native-born doctors, engineers and scientists.
For donor countries like Canada, applying some of our aid dollars to support professional retention programs in developing countries would be a wise investment in the long-term progress of Africa.
Source: Times Colonist

SOMALIA: TURKISH COMPANY COMPLETES REHABILITATION OF DIGFEER HOSPITAL IN MOGADISHU (Photos)




The Turkish Ambassador in Somalia, Kamaaluddiin Kani Turan,  informed the press today that the rehabilitation on Digfeer hospital which started a year ago has been successfully completed.

The hospital has sustained massive damage to its structure as a result of the civil in war Somalia .  $35 million has been spent to rebuild the hospital and equip it with the latest  medical facilities in the capital, according to Mr. Turan.

The ambassador said that the hospital will be officially opened as soon as Turkish  doctors  arrive in Mogadishu in the coming weeks . The hospital is expected to be fully functional in Feb. 2014





Somaliland: Among World’s Top Free Countries (Info graphic)


In its 2014 freedom house has identified Somaliland as among the world's freest states status that places the yet to be international recognized country ahead of neighbours like Ethiopia , Dijibouti and Somalia.

Coloured yellow are countries rated top in freedom


Worl freedom rating in 2014

global status by population



Read the report in PDF





Sunday, February 2, 2014

Somaliland: SOLJA fails to Soldier on, as SONSAF puts it to the Dock Soldierly! - HIGH LEVEL NATIONAL MEDIA BRAINSTORMING MEETING



SOLJA Chair Hasan Mohamed (C) flanked by SONSAF Chair Mustafa Saad (L) and Ayan Abdirizaq (R) chair of WIJA opening the journalist brianstorm meeting
By M. A .EGGE

When it comes to the height of irresponsibility, perhaps the latest we have been treated to its that of the unprecedented strong worded, fire-spitting and over convictional press release by SOLJA on resolute rebutting a SONSAF sponsored meeting for, and on, media; and then, 72 hours later, in a 180 degrees about-turn seating meekly before the same meeting and emitting profuse apologies with profound emotions!

Any member of the public who witnesses such resolutions today and the following day get treated to such about turns without subsequent explanations that they are rightly and duly indebted to is not only a shame or a mock to the whole SOLJA fraternity, but indeed a grave matter seriously dangling over their necks.

We herein, however, are not concerned with whether the SOLJKA executives have love lost or bad-blood amongst themselves but why they are subjected to a court of members of the public by SONSAF.

What we however say and would rather underscore to the letter is by underpinning the fact that one’s shortcoming should not be a defence when the same is manipulated by a friend or foe alike.

In an overview, SONSAF invites SOLJA to a meeting while purporting it to address five major points. Of them, four are perception of the prevalent situation (status quo) of the media industry in general, major difficulties encountered (“by the private sector”) of the media, ways and means of addressing the inhibitions curtailing the industry and how best the industry may prosper.

Women Journalists Association (WIJA) Chairwomen opening the journalist brainstorm meeting

The fifth item, marked fourth in the invitation letter, was how to proceed with a forthcoming media/ nation (stakeholders) meeting! The wording in the original Somali version text (we have not seen another version) revealed that SONSAF have already planned for hence have in their itinerary the “upcoming” meeting in advance.

The scenario then captures the soldiers at SOLJA screaming wildly hence terming the meeting a secret SONSAF meeting; a subversion-tailored agenda to clip SOLJA’s wings; and an abetted act of pilfering media associations’ projects proceeds! etc.

They thus warned international NGOs, IC etcetera to desist from abetting in cahoots with agendas that stifle press freedom and trounce on basic human rights hence cautioned SONSAF against going ahead with the meeting.

Veteran journalist Hussein Ali Nuur takes charge of proceeedings after his much approved coup-de-tat


On both scenarios, reading between the lines would reveal that there are elements and iota of aspects that has not been vividly brought to fore by both parties.

SONSAF does not dwell on the reasons that make the meeting imperative just as SOLJA does not explain the reasons behind the seething anger they depicted.

Shame upon SOLJA is unveiled squarely when its chairman declares the press release as null and void since he never signed it and apologized profusely.

As a soldier in a true sense of the word, he says that whenever and wherever issues of the media or journalists are at stake (read SOLJA), he would always be there to defend it,.

However apt diplomatically put, what is the true sense of the picture needs to be shed as clearly and vividly as should supposed to.

SOLJA, in the first sense, should not be dangled in the dock it has put itself. If they are affiliated to SONSAF, then fine they should answer and play to the tune and heed the call.

Secondly, of all non-state actors forum, SOLJA should have been the most powerful hence could not have been subjected to the position they are in today; simply by being the fourth estate controllers.
As all professional bodies, we expected only, the government through SOLNA to accredit public journalists and SOLJA, to accredit scribes in the private sector.

Instead of this, we see today a SOLJA that behaves like an NGO and not the one it is/was indeed supposed to be!

They perhaps do not even know that this column alone devotes over 40% of its productions, not annually but perennially, decrying the degenerating press (local) situation and standards.

When SOLJA does not soldier on and put its house in order, it should not cry foul when other soldiers try to put issues straight.

We are sad that as SOLJA founding members we should be where we are today.

Yusuf Gaboobe, Ayan Abdirizq and Kadar Akule of SSWJ, WIJA and USJ Respectivleybrief meeting
Our local media nowadays thrive on petty and gutter press filled with libelous articles that peddle animosity, tribalism, despotism, ill-motives, and partisanship etcetera. Worse of all is the manner in which it is not only condoned, but perpetrated with impunity.

Rifts, however not so open, are promiscuous with the number of “associations” purporting to be professional bodies in this industry striving to upgrade and defend it!

True to media reports, after SOLJA meekly assembled to the SONSAF hosted meeting on Thursday at Maansoor Hotel, they and all other media representatives, shouted highly in unison hence wailed by crying foul that the constant confrontations between the state and the fourth estate was due to the executive not adhering to the constitution of the laws of the land.

How can one argue that the state do not play as per etiquette (law) when the same one arguing has trampled upon the same expected ethics (regulation) before hand?

Participating Journalists vie for the chairs attention
The truth is that SOLJA has stood accused hence has to come out clean.

It should have a long time ago harness its professional needs and fortified itself in strength with positive affiliations by teaming first with colleagues before others instead of seating arms-crossed and bask in assumed perception of ‘greatness’ of  “large” representation only living in their own minds.

On the other hand, what comes out of their “brainstorming” at Mansoor is not clear how or what impacts it would have on (and to) the definitely upcoming “national” court whose dock would see the media standing!

In retro-respect, however, has the local media now (or had it before) ever shed light on the SONSAF ‘alleged’ meetings with the Road-Map cliques?

Journalists leaders participation of meeting brainstorming sessions 
Anyhow, we brood today; grinding our teeth in chagrin, as to the position the local media and particularly SOLJA has put us into, The Dock!

Djibouti sets sights on geothermal energy




Djibouti, a small nation on the eastern coast of Africa, has announced ambitious plans concerning clean energy. Like other African countries, Djibouti has taken a strong interest in clean power because of the economic stability is represents. While clean technologies also represent an expensive investment,renewable energy has the potential to help countries save a significant amount of money in terms of energy costs. Through the adoption of renewable energy, countries are able to produce the electrical power they need domestically, rather than rely on foreign sources of oil and coal.
$31 million in investments being made for geothermal power projects Government officials have announced that they will be investing some $31 million into geothermal energyprojects throughout the country. This initiative is meant to make Djibouti more energy independent and reduce its reliance on neighboring Ethiopia. Djibouti has a population that is less than one million people and the entire country’s peak energy demand stands at 70 megawatts of electricity. Currently, as much as 65% of the nation’s power comes from energy systems in Ethiopia.
50MW project set to begin development in 2015 The initiative underway in Djibouti has received financial backing from numerous organizations, including the African Development Bank. The country will begin developing new geothermal energy projects in 2015. The first project that will receive Djibouti’s focus is estimated to have a total energy capacity of 50 megawatts. This capacity will be doubled as the second phase of this project is completed sometime in 2016.
Geothermal power could help Djibouti find economic prosperity in the near future Some of the projects that will receive backing in Djibouti are being managed by the Reykjavik Energy Invest of Iceland. The company has garnered acclaim in Iceland for its involvement in the geothermal sector and has helped develop the world’s first magma-powered geothermal energy system. Djibouti officials believe that geothermal power will reduce the country’s reliance on fossil-fuels, providing the country with more economic stability and creating new jobs for the people that need them.

FINAL SENTENCE IN SOMALI TERROR CASE



SAN DIEGO — An Anaheim cabdriver who raised funds to aid terrorists in his war-torn homeland of Somalia was sentenced Friday to six years in prison, where he will join three other San Diego Somalis who were sentenced in the scheme two months ago.
Ahmed Nasir Taalil Mohamud, 38, played the most minor role among the four men, said U.S. District Judge Jeffrey Miller.
Prosecutors say Nasir raised about $1,000 from other cabdrivers in Orange County to send to al-Shabab fighters, who are using violence to try to overthrow the East African country’s transitional government.
The fundraising was coordinated by Basaaly Moalin, a San Diego taxi driver in contact with al-Shabab overseas.
Moalin, a naturalized U.S. citizen, was given 18 years in prison — the longest term — when he was sentenced in November.
Mohamed Mohamed Mohamud, who used his influence on the local Somali community as a City Heights imam, got 13 years. Issa Doreh, who worked at a money transfer business the men used, received 10 years.
The men have already served three years and will be required to serve at least 80 percent of their terms.
Even though Nasir’s role was minor, Assistant U.S. Attorney William Cole said in court that Nasir and Moalin were talking about real people’s lives when it came to what the money would be used for.
“It was a serious offense,” Cole said.
Nasir and Moalin met years earlier in St. Louis, where Nasir had moved to work as a cabdriver, said his lawyer, Thomas Durkin. They then moved to California, where they could make more money. 

The lawyer said it’s a friendship that his client probably regrets.
Nasir apologized to the judge for his involvement in the case and said the prosecution has led to many problems for him and his family. His daughter died from malnutrition in Somalia while he was in custody, his lawyer said.
“I am requesting for the judge the opportunity to celebrate and save what’s left of my life,” Nasir said through a translator.
With Nasir’s sentencing completed in San Diego federal court, an appeal of the case to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals can now move forward.
The case has become a legal flash point for the controversy over the National Security Agency secret spying program, and lawyers for the four men hope a higher court will rule the agency’s warrantless surveillance unconstitutional.
The investigation into the fundraising began in 2007 when the NSA spotted a San Diego number in “indirect” contact with a known extremist in Somalia, according to the FBI. The number was on the NSA’s radar from an unrelated 2003 terror investigation into Moalin. That earlier investigation was closed after no criminal conduct was found.
The NSA alerted the FBI to the new tip, and the fundraising investigation was opened.
Nasir and Mohamud have both asked for the court to appoint new attorneys for them, saying they can’t afford to retain their private counsel for the appeal. Until now, the defense has been paid through donations from the Muslim community.
Source: Source: UT San Diego

Somaliland: Common ground for Somali Diaspora Intellectuals and the local Traditional Leaders




By: Bazi Bussuri Sheikh
There is a Somali Saying “Yaaq Yaambo Ma Goyso” describing the strength, endurance, and resilience of a Baobab (Yaaq) tree.  Baobab tree is very difficult to kill, they can be burnt, or stripped of their bark, and they will just form new bark and carry on growing.  Somalia itself can at best be described as a Baobab Tree in terms of its resilience, because of its long history and rich culture.  But the Yaaq or Baobab tree despite its longevity and endurance dies from within by simply rotting from the inside which leads to its collapse and disappearance.  Similarly, political infighting and our inability to get out of our clannish self is leading Somalia to rot from inside and collapse. For example, there is a gulf of incomprehension that currently exists between the Diaspora intellectuals and the local traditional leaders. In reality, traditional leaders’ local experience and our intellectual Diasporas’ vision are complementary in their strength and weaknesses.Combined they may achieve advances which neither could alone. 
For such combinations to materialise, both parties need to step down from their pedestals, sit down, listen and learn from one another.  Both groups need to collectively take off the lens of “How much can I get? And put on another labelled “How much can I give”. Diasporas are often criticised for suffering from superiority complex with respect to local and traditional leaders. Some accuse them of being self-seeking who exploit Somalia’s difficulties for personal gain and stating “Somali problem is hard enough without them around to make it harder”. The local traditional leaders are also criticised for being unreceptivegenerally rigid and stubborn in their behaviour and thinking. One also must acknowledge the positive contributions made by both groups such as:
ØThe traditional leaders in Mogadishu played a big role in stopping the war between Aided and Ali Mahdi. Many people attribute the success of political reconstruction in Somaliland with the involvement of ‘traditional’ leaders and lesser foreign intervention. In Puntland, traditional leaders worked well together with their Diasporas in rebuilding their region.

ØThe importance of the Diaspora community and leadership cannot be ignored and they have been a major contributor to the Somali economy and its livelihoods through remittances, humanitarian assistance and participation in recovery and reconstruction efforts.
However, one of our biggest problems is our obsession with the belief that there is only one right answer.  The one right answer syndrome is normally developed during our schooling period and it is one of the main causes of disharmony and infighting. We really need to liberate ourselves from this ideology and instead of looking at our problem like “5+5=10”, let us look at it through different lenses and reframe it to“? +? = 10”. By viewing the problem in the latter way allows those in conflict to consider a range of possibilities which will ultimately lead to a viable agreement. When we try to deeply understand the Somali proverb “Colka Waraf Ma lugu dayay”, it shows our ancestors were trying to consider all possibilities to end the subject.
Another key issue is finding ways to combine the skills of both Diaspora and traditional leaders to create a break through.  The most dramatic results always happen when ideas are combined and this is what produced some of history’s breakthroughs.  Somalia itself has demonstrated that with taking the idea of adapting the Latin alphabet, creating variation and eventually inventing the Somali script. It must have been time consuming and tinkering task for those involved, but this will be remembered as creative and historical breakthrough.We also need to follow the same pattern on the issues we are facing today and treat ideas such as Federalism the same way our predecessors treated the Latin alphabet.  Let us just not copy or replicate, but create variation on not applicable areas, transform and indigenise Federalism to make it our own. 
Additionally, Diaspora leaders must borrow the social skills used by the traditional leaders (Egalitarian character). They have to reconcile the newly acquired individualistic leadership style with the demands of group oriented society. The Somali Society functions better through approaches that put more emphasis on collective rather than individualistic leadership style. In other words, focus more on people and less on projects to inspire ownership.  At the moment, they are spending too much time explaining the project and little time understanding people.  Even the private organisations acknowledged that People focused organizations provide ownership to employees whereas project focused organizations retain ownership in few hands and this philosophy hinders growth.   
Public sentiment is the most important, without it nothing can succeedAt the moment, ordinary Somalis abroad and at home are really tired of waiting for the lasting peace they have dreamt for decades.  One Somali mother expressing her agony and longing for lasting peace said: “My tears no longer drop outwards, it started dropping inwards and the tears that drop inwards are more painful than the ones released outwards”.   Such feeling of tiredness among the public is highly conducive to initiate a Somali Spring as history shows, the Bus Boycott in Alabama started from a tired woman (Rosa Park).  She felt too tired to give up her seat to a white passenger. She withdrew her consent on segregation laws and the campaign led to the desegregation across of whole of America.  The same way Somali people are capable of withdrawing their consent on clan allegiance and say enough is enough. We hope and pray for the Somali Spring if it occurs not to be as counterproductive as the Arab Spring.
Finally, For Individual Somalis (abroad and home), we need to do deep soul searching and change ourselves in order for our leaders to change as it is said “Every Society gets the leader it deserves”.  We need to get out of our clannish self and acknowledge the interdependency of the Somali community everywhere.  Our children will not care about how good our intentions were, they will care about how effective our actions were.  History is the sum total of the actions taken by individuals.
Bazi Bussuri Sheikh

bazisomali@hotmail.co.uk