Search This Blog

Thursday, March 14, 2013

Special operations in Africa task force changes commanders

Marine Corps Col. George Bristol, right, outgoing commander of Joint Special Operations Task Force-Trans Sahara, is presented with a shadow box with awards and insignias from his career as a retirement gift during a change of command ceremony on Kelley Barracks, in Stuttgart, Germany, on March 13, 2013.
By John Vandiver

Stars and Stripes-STUTTGART, Germany — Marine Corps Col. George Bristol, a trained sniper and martial arts master who for the past year has overseen a U.S. special operations task force in Africa, had a message for his troops before heading off to retirement.

“An evil” has descended on Africa, Bristol said. “It is on us to stomp it out.”

For all the talk of the U.S. military’s pivot to the Pacific, it is Africa and the growing threat posed by Islamic militant groups there that now has the attention of the special operations community.

On Wednesday, Bristol relinquished command of Joint Special Operations Task Force-Trans Sahara, which is at the center of the military’s fight against extremist groups operating across the Sahel. Air Force Col. Kenneth G. Sipperly assumed command of the task force during a ceremony at Africa Command headquarters in Stuttgart.

“Africa is not the next ridgeline,” Bristol said in an interview before Wednesday’s ceremony. “It is where the enemy is going now. And we are going to do something about it.”
Rear Adm. Brian Losey, commander of Special Operations Command Africa, which oversees the Trans Sahara task force, credited Bristol with shepherding the understaffed task force through a tumultuous year, dealing with “a number of crises that didn’t quite hit the press,” suggesting not all were as high-profile as the situation in Mali that sparked a French intervention.

Over the past two years, AFRICOM has been steadily building up its forces to deal with emerging terror threats in the Horn of Africa, Libya, Algeria, Nigeria and Mali.

A Special Purpose Marine Air Ground Task Force, tailored for crisis response missions, is slated to join the command, and, last week, AFRICOM commander Gen. Carter Ham said there also are plans to strategically position other operators at separate locations on the continent.

AFRICOM’s task force in the Sahara has two jobs, Bristol said: countering violent extremist groups and building the capabilities of regional militaries to provide for their own security.

“I think special operations is always a good answer,” Bristol said in the interview. “SOF provides a small footprint and a big bang for the buck. With a small number of people you can get a look at where a country is headed.”

At the ceremony, Sipperly said he would press forward with the task force’s efforts to build up the fighting capabilities of African militaries.

“We will not fail the customer,” Sipperly said.

Bristol, who was in Mauritania just a few days ago as AFRICOM wrapped up its annual Flintlock exercise with some 1,000 troops from 18 nations, said such training efforts are key to countering extremist groups.


African forces “will be on their way to Mali and other places,” Bristol said.

Bristol spent 18 of his 38 years in the Marines overseas, including more than 60 months in combat, with tours in Afghanistan, Iraq, Bosnia and Somalia. Perhaps best known within the Marine Corps for creating its martial arts training program, Bristol has spent much of his time working alongside special operators.

“It’s just starting and it is hard work,” Bristol said of the fight against extremists in Africa. “This time they think they can rest in ungoverned spaces. We can’t let them.”

vandiver.john@stripes.com

'Khat' comeback allows Somalis to chew on



Aljazeera

Business for women sellers of stimulant banned by al-Shabab has boomed since the armed group was driven out.

The mood is tense. A group of young men, some in soldier’s uniforms, gather near empty market stalls in this small town 30km west of Mogadishu, the capital. Standing silently, their eyes stare blankly into the distance.

Not far away, a large group of women in colourful hijabs stand in the scorching sun. Both groups are waiting for the daily delivery of khat. Also known as qat, the plant is a mild stimulant, chewed mainly by men and sold by women in Somalia.

A few minutes later, a minibus appears far off in the distance. The tense atmosphere changes to one of excitement. The women rush back and forth, wet woolen sacks in their hands. Smiles replace the looks of concern on their faces.

The women, known as khat ladies, sell the bitter-tasting leaves to anyone willing to pay $18 for a kilogram. In Afgoye, there are plenty of takers.

The arrival of the minibus means the men of the town will have khat to chew and the women will get paid. There are more than 200 khat ladies in this small riverside town alone, and most of the men here spend their evenings chewing the green leaves, which were imported by plane from Kenya.

As the minibus comes to a stop, some of the young men become overeager, firing gunshots in the air. This doesn't perturb the women, who are busy filling sacks with the fresh green leaves. Some push the skinny armed men out of the way so they can more easily fill their sacks.

Controlled chaos

Locals regard this as controlled chaos - the delivery of khat to Afgoye comes every day at exactly 1pm.

But for four years, when the rebel group al-Shabab controlled Afgoye, the consumption and selling of khat was banned. The khat ladies were forced to go underground, selling from their homes or the back of cars, only to customers they knew well. If they were caught, the consequences were severe, ranging from having their product burnt to public floggings.

Under pressure from Somali government and African Union soldiers, al-Shabab retreated from Afgoye seven months ago. With al-Shabab gone, the khat ladies are back in business. But al-Shabab sleeper cells are still active in the town, and many of the khat ladies prefer to cover their faces with veils to hide their identity.

Most have large families to support, and many are divorcees. Thirty-five-year-old mother of five Farhia Ali is happy to see al-Shabab gone. “My family live on the proceeds from khat sales, and my children depend on the money from khat for their school fees," she said.

“Al-Shabab stopped us from making a living for four years. To me it is a choice between my children’s survival and al-Shabab, and I know which I will choose," she added. Jobs are far and few between in this town. Drought, famine and the decades-long civil war have left many of the area's farms in ruins.

Farhia’s husband used to be a farmer, but has been jobless for a year. She is now the sole provider for her family. “Before the war, there were many commercial farms that employed many people, including me, in Afgoye. Now that’s no longer the case,” said Ali Ahmed, Farhia’s husband.

The road where the khat ladies have set up their stalls is the busiest in the whole town. Tea shops, shoe stores, restaurants and second-hand clothing stalls have popped up to serve the flock of men who come to chew at the khat stalls.

Fatuma Noor has just opened a tea shop not far from Farhia’s stall selling extra-sweet black Somali tea to Farhia’s customers. “I’m happy the khat ladies are back. I won’t have opened my teashop if they weren’t here,” she said while making tea on a charcoal stove.

'All the bad boys'

But some say the return of the khat ladies has attracted armed young men to the area. “All the bad boys of the town come to chew in this area now. The khat ladies are not good for the security of our area,” said Sheikh Mohamed, who lives few blocks from the khat stalls. “When al-Shabab were here, this area was very safe - but not anymore.”

The khat ladies see it differently. “All these young men with guns sitting at my stall chewing khat - if they were not here chewing khat, they will be out there causing trouble for the town,” said Sahro Hussein, a single mother of five. Her comments drew heavy laughter from the men at her stall.

Though the security situation in the town is not perfect, the area police chief admits, he says the khat ladies are not responsible.

“Security is currently 65 percent of what we will like it to be. It is getting better and has nothing to do with the men chewing khat. It is al-Shabab and thugs who are responsible for any insecurity in this town,” said General Ibrahim Diini.

As for Farhia, she is grateful that she able to sell khat again. “I have paid all my debts and my children are going to school for the first time in four years - thanks to khat.”

Djibouti throws out opposition election challenge



DJIBOUTI (Reuters) - A Djibouti opposition legal challenge to last month's ruling party election victory was dismissed by the Constitutional Council on Wednesday, the council's president said.

The opposition Union of National Salvation (USN) alliance had said the parliamentary election was rigged, citing results that were announced too quickly and incidences of ballot-stuffing and double voting.

The ruling by the Constitutional Council, the highest constitutional authority in the country, means President Ismail Omar Guelleh, in power since 1999, retains control of the national assembly.

Policy-making in the Red Sea state, which is a regional partner in the U.S.-led fight both against militant Islam and piracy off Somalia, had risked becoming paralysed had opponents of Guelleh secured a majority.

"The law stipulates that any case brought to this court concerning the elections must be filed within a period of 10 days after the announcement of provisional results," said Ahmed Ibrahim, president of the Constitutional Council.

The USN filed its complaint a day late, he said.

Djibouti city's mayor, Abdourahman Mohamed Guelleh, a senior opposition figure, said after the council's ruling that "what's essential is that Djiboutians know the victory belonged to USN".

February's vote was the first time the opposition had won any seats during Ismail Omar Guelleh's presidency, a period during which he has effectively controlled a one-party state.

The election was the first contested parliamentary vote since 2003 when Guelleh's party swept all 65 seats in a poll marred by allegations of fraud. The opposition then boycotted the next vote in 2008.

February's contested result lead to several days of anti-government demonstrations in the capital.

On Saturday, a Djibouti court convicted three prominent opposition figures of several charges including inciting violence, sentencing them to 18 months in jail. The prosecutor said he would appeal for a longer jail term.

(Reporting by Abdourahim Arteh; Writing by Richard Lough; Editing by Drazen Jorgic and Jon Hemming)

Charity plans new projects in drought-hit Horn of Africa

Ahmed Shaaban / 13 March 2013

The Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Humanitarian Charity Establishment (MHCE) will undertake developmental projects in Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya.

The six projects planned will help the people in the Horn of Africa resist drought and famine.

These initiatives include digging and maintaining 73 water wells, apart from a mega project for developing irrigation ditches, and providing poor families with production facilities.

The projects represent the fourth stage of the ‘Help Them’ campaign which the charity launched in 2011 for helping the drought- and famine-hit countries.

“These projects are valued at Dh6.9 million,” said Ibrahim Bu Melha, Adviser to the Ruler of Dubai for Cultural and Humanitarian Affairs and Chairman of the MHCE Board of Trustees.

The MHCE would launch the fifth stage of the campaign in a month, he said. There will be bigger and more extensive development projects in the fifth stage.

Bu Melha expected that most fourth stage projects would be finished in a month because they needed time to be purchased and distributed to the beneficiaries. The water wells and clinic projects would be accomplished within six months, he said.

Some 20 water wells had already been restored in seven Somali provinces, including three in the north, two in the middle, along with Shebli and Bai governorates which were most affected by the drought, he said.

“These water wells, worth around Dh3 million, will help 250,000 Somalis return to their original areas.”

As for the irrigation ditches project, it is being carried out in some other provinces. “This spans the construction of 15km-long concert waterway — 1.5m wide and 2m deep.

“The waterway, branching out from the river, helps around 5,000 farmers to irrigate their farms and plants via big pumps,” he added.

Meanwhile, the charity has dug 33 water wells, worth Dh415,000 in Ethiopia. “We have also dug 20 water wells, worth Dh117,000 in Djibouti, and purchased a 6-tonne vehicle for transporting water from the river to water tanks in Kenya, besides other projects, all worth Dh350,000.” Bu Melha said.

“The establishment has also distributed 20 water tanks with the capacity of 100,000 gallons of water, as well as 100 carts for transporting water to villages and camps.”

Bu Melha said as many as 200 Somali families were benefiting from the cows and goats projects, valued at Dh442,000 and Dh368,000 in turn. “We have also distributed sewing machines worth Dh276,000 to 300 families in Somalia.”

ahmedshaaban@khaleejtimes.com

Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Telling women to get a gun is not rape prevention


By zerlina
Trigger Warning

On Tuesday night, I appeared on Hannity in a segment framed around the idea that giving women guns is the solution to ending rape. I was on with Independent Women’s Forum’s Gayle Trotter who recently made the point that women need guns for self defense from rape and gun violence prevention is infringing on their second Amendment rights, as well as, putting them at greater risk for domestic violence and rape.

Obviously, I disagreed. Giving every woman a gun is not rape prevention. If a woman chooses to go out and buy a legal gun for self-defense, that’s fine. But that shouldn’t be confused with actual prevention, which is really about stopping rapes before they happen and focusing on the sole party responsible: the rapist.

Since Tuesday, I’ve been bombared by conservatives on Facebook and Twitter purposefully misquoting and misunderstanding my point in order to call me dumb, bitch, idiot, and at worst threaten to gang rape common sense into me. Charming.

My point still stands whether conservatives want to acknowledge it or not. So when I said:

“I think that the entire conversation is wrong. I don’t want anybody to be telling women anything. I don’t want men to be telling me what to wear and how to act, not to drink. And I don’t, honestly, want you to tell me that I needed a gun in order to prevent my rape. In my case, don’t tell me if I’d only had a gun, I wouldn’t have been raped. Don’t put it on me to prevent the rape.”

I meant it.

Watch the clip (Transcript to come or if someone could put the transcript in the comments I will be forever in your debt):

and tagged gun control, gun violence, Rape, Republicans, Sexual Assault, victim-blaming, Violence Against Women. Bookmark the permalink. Trackbacks are closed, but you can post a comment.

London: Tottenham house party stabbing victim Ibrahim Ali 'came to UK to escape violence'

By Josh Loeb and Justin Davenport - the Evening Standard- The family of a young man stabbed to death in a fight at a party in north London told today how they had brought their son to Britain to escape bloodshed in Somalia.
Stabbed: Ibrahim Ali died in house party brawl
Ibrahim Ali, 20, died in hospital after being airlifted from the scene of the brawl in Tottenham in the early hours of Mothers’ Day on Sunday. Four other young men were injured with knife wounds.
Today his mother Hindi, 43, said a lack of jobs and an atmosphere of “hopelessness” was forcing young people to follow the “wrong path” and turn to criminality.
She said: “When the youth don’t have jobs they have to find other ways of making money because they feel suffocated and unable to do anything else.
“I would like the government to work more to establish peace in this country. We left Somalia because there was a war and to establish a better life here, but we haven’t felt very peaceful because of this incident and the danger for other young boys.”
Ibrahim, a former pupil at Seven Sisters Primary and Park View Academy in Tottenham, had passed his driving theory test just weeks before his death and was hoping to find work in the IT sector. His sister, Fadumo, 21, said he had applied for several jobs but kept getting refused.
She said her brother had spoken to her shortly before he was killed about his desire to get a job and improve his life, adding that other young men should “learn a lesson” from his untimely death.
She said: “A couple of days ago Ibrahim told me he wanted to change and be a better person. He had so many ambitions. He really wanted to make my mum happy, because my mum is a person who has just struggled and been through so much.
“Maybe he didn’t go about it the right way but all his friends and enemies alike would agree he was a very kind hearted person and was always the one to stop a fight if it broke out. He was never the one to start the chaos because he was very shy.”

Fadumo said the murder was “the most painful, traumatic thing that has ever happened to us”.
She added: “I keep waking up and thinking it’s a nightmare, and then I go on Facebook and I realise it’s real. There’s this feeling in the house like something’s missing.”
But she said her brother’s death had “brought us together as a family,” adding: “We don’t want to be the kind of family that is muted by grief.”

She and her friend Alima Ashfaq have now set up a charitable appeal in her brother’s name and are trying to raise thousands of pounds to build wells in parts of Africa where clean drinking water is scarce.

She added: “I think these murders are now so common in London people have become accustomed to them, which I think is a disgrace.”

Pink smoke released over Vatican protesting lack of women priests

By Katie - The release of black smoke, and not white smoke, from The Vatican chimney signified that a new pope had not been named. But what was the meaning of the less visible and less discussed pink smoke released over The Vatican? It was a protest against The Vatican’s refusal to ordain women priests.


Erin Saiz Hanna, the director of the Women’s Ordination Conference, which staged the protest and has been advocating for the ordination of women for three decades, stated,

“The current old boys’ club has left our Church reeling from scandal, abuse, sexism and oppression…. The people of the Church are desperate for a leader who will be open to dialogue and embrace the gifts of women’s wisdom in every level of Church governance.”

Miriam Duignan, Communications coordinator of the association ‘Women can be priests’ said,

“The Catholic church should be a healthy and vibrant place with equality, with both men and women called to the priesthood. Jesus did not exclude women. Jesus encouraged women and actively sought to include them…. So why do the cardinals who are supposed to represent Jesus, make a point of actively excluding women, of telling them to be quiet? And of criminalising anybody that speaks out in favour of women priests?”

Therese Koturbash, the international ambassador of the organization Women Priests explained, “[t]he pink smoke is a sign of the voices we’re mourning who are excluded from the current conclave.” Despite the Church’s intransigence and Pope Benedict’s crack down on the ordination of women, Koturbash is hopeful: “Already there have been so many changes that have happened in the church, that it wouldn’t be a big step to start including women.”

Not to be a downer, but I wouldn’t hold my breath. A potential pope, the Canadian cardinal Marc Ouellet, said that the issue of women in The Church is “secondary.” Good to know.

Xukuumadda Somaliland oo Maamul Goboleedka Puntland maanta ku wareejisay Nin ka mid ah kooxdii Garoowe ku dishay Sheekh can ahaa

Laascaanood - Xukuumadda Somaliland ayaa manta Mamul Goboleedka Puntland si rasmi ah ugu wareejisay nin ka mid ahaa kooxdii dhawaan Garoowe ku dishay Sheekh C/qaadir Nuur Faarax.


Sida uu ku soo waramayo wariyaha Waaheen ee Gobolka Sool waxa saaka magaaladda Laascaanood laga talaabiyay Ninkaas oo ay dhawaan Xukuumadda Somaliland ku qabatay Laascaanood, kaasoo uu wasiirka Arrimaha guduhu sheegay in ay ku wareejin doonaan Maamulka Puntland.

Munaasibad lagula kala wareegayay nikaas ayaa wariyuhu sheegay in lagu qabtay tuulada Gambadha oo ah xadka ugu dhaw ee Somaliland iyo Puntland ku kala noqdaan, waxaanay Maamulka Puntland uga mahad celiyeen Somaliland wada shaqaynta fiican ee ay ka leeyihiin dhinaca Amaanka labada dhinac.

Xabsiyadda Somaliland waxa ka buuxa koox Budhcad badeed iyo argagaxiso ah oo ka soo jeeda goboladaasi hase yeeshee waxa qaarkood laga keenay Dalka Siishalis halka qaarkoodna lagu qabtay Somaliland, balse dhamaantoodba waxa ku dhacay Xukuno.



South Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti Agree On Oil Route for Export

A tripartite agreement was reached late afternoon on Tuesday that will enable South Sudan to start exporting crude oil through ports in Djibouti, crossing inland Ethiopia, sources disclosed to Fortune. Representatives from the three countries have signed a memorandum of understanding at the Addis Abeba Hilton on March 12, 2013.


Oil Minister Stephen
Abrahame Tekeste (PhD), state minister for Finance & Economic Development; Elizabeth James Bol, deputy minister of Petroleum & Mining for South Sudan; and Aboubaker Omar Hadi, chairman of Ports & Free Zones Authority of Djibouti, have negotiated the deal that lets South Sudan export crude oil, transporting it with trucks all the way to the Red Sea Port of Douraleh. If carried out accordingly, South Sudan will start supplying crude oil to the world market beginning July 2013, sources familiar with the deal disclosed.


South Sudan had stopped exporting oil for over a year after its fallout with North Sudan over disagreements on border issues and fees the North used to charge for letting the South use its oil pipelines and facilities. Although leaders of both countries signed an agreement in Addis Abeba late last year, experts foresaw the reopening of pipelines taking more time than originally anticipated. Exporting crude oil by trucks through Djibouti is designed as a temporary response until the pipelines are reopened for service, a senior official from South Sudan told Fortune.

European Union Naval Force Somalia: Force Commander of EU Naval Force Reinforces Role of Operation Atalanta in EU Comprehensive Approach to Somalia


press release

During a port visit to Djibouti by Spanish EU Naval Force (EU NAVFOR) flagship ESPS Méndez Núnez, and warship ESPS Rayo, Force Commander Rear Admiral Pedro García de Paredes held meetings with other EU leaders to demonstrate the commitment of EU NAVFOR to work together with other missions towards a common goal of improving security and stability in Somalia.

On Sunday 3 March, Rear Admiral Pedro García de Paredes hosted a meeting on board ESPS Rayo with Admiral Jacques Launay, the Head of Mission for EUCAP Nestor. EUCAP Nestor is a civilian mission aimed at strengthening the Rule of Law in Somalia, with an initial focus on the regions of Puntland and Somaliland, and developing the maritime capacities of Djibouti, Kenya, and the Seychelles.

Afterwards, the Force Commander hosted a meeting on board ESPS Méndez Núnez with Mr Maciej Popowski, the Deputy Secretary General of the European External Action Service (EEAS) and Mr Walter Stevens, who is the Head of the Crisis Management and Planning Directorate (CMPD) at EEAS.

During the meeting Rear Admiral García de Paredes highlighted the success that Operation Atalanta and other counter-piracy forces are having in the High Risk Area, with pirate attacks down from 176 in 2011 to 35 by the end of 2012. However, the Force Commander reiterated that there is still much work to be done by those involved in countering piracy off Somalia, with the recent disruptions by EU NAVFOR demonstrating that pirates still have the will and means to deploy to sea.

Following the meeting a number of EU ambassadors and diplomats based in Djibouti, along with representatives of the embassies of the US and Japan, local authorities, the Commander of the French Forces in Djibouti (FFDJ) and the Head of Mission of EUCAP NESTOR, came on board ESPS Méndez Núnez for lunch.

In the afternoon Djiboutian and Somali journalists were welcomed on board. They were briefed on counter-piracy operations off Somalia and given the opportunity for a question & answer session with Rear Admiral Pedro García de Paredes, Mr Maciej Popowski and the Head of the EU Delegation in Djibouti, Mr Joseph Silva. Mr Popowski completed his regional visit with a call to the Support Element Atalanta (SEA) facilities and the Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Aircraft (MPRA) detachments at the Air Base.

n 4 March, Rear Admiral García de Paredes paid a visit to the Commander of the French Forces in Djibouti (FFDJ), Brigadier General William Kurtz. The EU Naval Force Commander thanked General Kurtz for the permanent support to the German and Spanish MPRA Detachments provided by the French Forces in Djibouti. The EU NAVFOR MPRA detachments play a crucial part in Operation Atalanta by gathering and providing intelligence information and pictures.

European Union Naval Force
Media and Public Information Office
European Union Operation HQ
Northwood Headquarters
Sandy Lane-Northwood, Middlesex, HA6 3HP
Tel: +44 (0) 1923 958693 (UK office hours)
Mobile: +44 (0) 7762 784746 (silent hours and weekends)
E-Mail: media@eunavfor.eu