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Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Djibouti: Observers Declare Djiboutian Election Legitimate, Opposition Plans Protest


DJIBOUTI — Djibouti security forces fought running battles with opposition supporters Tuesday for a second day in an attempt to disperse protests against the ruling coalition's parliamentary election victory, witnesses said.


Djibouti hosts the United States' only military base in Africa and is an important ally in the U.S.-led fight against militant Islam. The former French colony's port also is used by foreign navies protecting the Gulf of Aden's shipping lanes, some of the busiest in the world, from Somali pirates.


Riot police fired tear gas to scatter hundreds of chanting demonstrators outside the Justice Ministry who were demanding the release of Sheikh Bashir Abdourahim, a prominent opposition figure whose family said he had been arrested on Monday.


"Not only did they steal our election victory, they're throwing into jail the people we voted for,'' Ali Saleh, a university student, told Reuters.


Protesters pledged to keep up the unrest until President Ismail Omar Guelleh's government collapses.


The dispute over the poll raises the possibility of instability in the tiny but strategically important Red Sea state.


Guelleh's Union for the Presidential Majority (UMP) declared victory in the election, claiming 49 out of the National Assembly's 65 seats.


The opposition rejected the vote as flawed and promised demonstrations.


International observers, however, reported no major incidents during the electoral process.


Guelleh has presided effectively over a one-party state since coming to power in 1999. The opposition accuses the 65-year-old leader of mounting oppression against Djibouti's 920,000-strong population.


Relatives of Abdourahim, a moderate Islamist who heads the Movement for Democracy and Freedom [MODEL] party, said he had been badly beaten during his detention.


In a radio broadcast, Interior Minister Hassan Darar appealed for calm, but made no reference to Abdourahim. Authorities have not confirmed his arrest.

Ethiopia bans NGOs

Ethiopia bans NGOs â€¨â€¨Ethiopia on Friday banned three civic organisations accusing them of doing 'illegal religious activities.'

The ban came at a time when Ethiopian muslims are protesting against perceived government interference in their activities.

No further details were made available by the government on the alleged illegal activities that led to the ban.

Observers fear the latest move by the government would spark protests by muslims in the Horn of Africa country.



One Euro, Islamic Cultural and Research Center and Gohe Child, Youth and Women Development were affected by the ban.



Ethiopia has banned a number of non governmental organisations since it introduced the Civic Organisations Law two years ago.

The law seeks control operations of NGOs and their source of funding.



According to the law, any civic group that receives more than 10 percent of its funding from foreign sources cannot be involved in human rights advocacy or capacity building, among other activities.



The Ethiopia Civic Organizations Registrar said the banned organisations were using money from donors to fund personal affairs.

The agency said it had also sent a warning to some 109 civic organisations considered to be violating the law.



Ethiopia has 2,854 registered civic and charity organisations.

The Wordl's Billionaires TOP 20

Methodology: How We Crunch The Numbers

More than 50 reporters in 16 countries worked on compiling our 25th anniversary World’s Billionaires rankings. Throughout the year our reporters meet with the list candidates and their handlers and interview employees, rivals, attorneys and securities analysts. We keep track of their moves: the deals they negotiate, the land they’re selling, the paintings they’re buying, the causes they give to. To estimate billionaires’ net worths we value individuals’ assets, including stakes in public and private companies, real estate, yachts, art and cash–and account for debt.

Not that we pretend to know what is listed on everyone’s private balance sheet, though some folks do provide that information. We do attempt to vet these numbers with all billionaires. Some cooperate, others don’t.

We have not included fortunes dispersed across large families (as in those of the Du Ponts) when individual net worths are below our minimum of $1 billion per name. But we do include wealth belonging to a member’s immediate relatives if the wealth can ultimately be traced to one living individual; in that case “& family” indicates that the number shown includes money belonging to more than one person.

Our estimates of public fortunes are a snapshot of wealth on Feb. 14, 2012, when we locked in stock prices and exchange rates from around the globe. Some on our list will become richer or poorer within weeks–even days–of publication. Privately held companies are valued by coupling estimates of revenues or profits with prevailing price-to-revenues or price-to-earnings ratios for similar public companies.


RANK
NAME
NET WORTH
AGE
SOURCE

COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP
1

Carlos Slim Helu & family
$69 B
73
Telecom
Mexico
2
Bill Gates

$61 B
57
Microsoft
United States
3
Warren Buffett

$44 B
82
Berkshire Hathaway
United States
4
Bernard Arnault


$41 B
63
LVMH
France
5
Amancio Ortega

$37.5 B
76
Zara
Spain
6
Larry Ellison
$36 B
68
Oracle
United States
7
Eike Batista
$30 B
56
mining, oil
Brazil
8
Stefan Persson
$26 B
65
H&M
Sweden
9
Li Ka-shing
$25.5 B
84
diversified
Hong Kong
10
Karl Albrecht
$25.4 B
93
Aldi
Germany
11
Christy Walton & family
$25.3 B
58
Wal-Mart
United States
12
Charles Koch
$25 B
77
diversified
United States
12
David Koch
$25 B
72
diversified
United States
14
Sheldon Adelson
$24.9 B
79
casinos
United States
15
Liliane Bettencourt
$24 B
90
L'Oreal
France
16
Jim Walton
$23.7 B
65
Wal-Mart
United States
17
Alice Walton
$23.3 B
63
Wal-Mart
United States
18
S. Robson Walton
$23.1 B
69
Wal-Mart
United States
19
Mukesh Ambani
$22.3 B
55
petrochemicals, oil & gas
India
20
Michael Bloomberg
$22 B
71
Bloomberg LP
United State

















Tuesday, February 26, 2013

South Africa’s Somali refugee child stars fly to the Oscars


After narrowly winning a race against time to get extended refugee status, passports and visas, brothers Harun and Ali Mohammed are flying from Cape Town to Hollywood today for Sunday’s Academy Awards, where their film Asad will compete in the Best Short Film category.

The Somali refugee child stars will be accompanied by their father, Mahdi Hassan Mohamed, and will meet up in Los Angeles with Rafiq Samsodien, Asad’s South African producer, who’s had sleepless nights making the trip happen.

Speaking at Tuesday’s double screening of the Western Cape’s two Oscar-nominated films, Asad and the Rodriguez documentary Searching for Sugarman, Rafiq said, “I haven’t slept in 24 hours. I’ve been trying to get these guys extended refugee status documents, passports, and visas, which is not an easy task.

Arranging this trip has been the biggest production of my life: what we’ve managed to achieve in three weeks would normally take four years, so I need to thank Minister Naledi Pandor, The Department of Home Affairs and the American embassy for coming through for us.”

Written and directed by acclaimed American commercials director Bryan Buckley of Hungry Man, Asad is set in a war-torn fishing village in Somalia and follows a 12-year-old boy who must decide between falling into the pirate life and rising above it to become an honest fisherman.

Asad has scooped awards from 13 festivals around the world and has just received a glowing endorsement for Nobel Prize winner and Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu.

Tutu says, “South Africa is a relatively young democracy only recently emerged from the shackles of tyranny and prejudice. We have much to learn and we also have much to teach. Asad is at once a painful reminder of the xenophobia that shamefully still exists in South Africa and a heartwarming tribute to our special ability as members of the human family to heal ourselves.”

The short film was sparked in part by a United Nations short documentary, No Autographs, which brought Buckley and his producer Mino Jarjoura to refugee camps in Kenya and Sudan in the summer of 2010.

Filming in Somalia would have been too dangerous, so the short was brought to Rafiq and The Asylum (now Egg Films Service) to shoot in Paternoster in the Western Cape.

Spoken in Somali with English subtitles, Asad stars an all-refugee cast, headed by Harun (14) and Ali (12). The brothers reside just outside Cape Town with their parents and 13 brothers and sisters. Before filming started, neither Harun nor Ali spoke English, so Buckley and Jarjoura had to deploy a translator. The boys had also never attended school, so they were illiterate and had to memorize their lines without a script or written point of reference.

“These two kids were diamonds in the rough,” Rafiq says. “But if you’ve seen the performances, they shine much brighter than any diamond I have ever seen in my entire life.”

Tutu agrees. “The young Somali actors Harun and Ali Mohamed are the stars of a compelling show. They are also real life stars in an inspirational South African story about hope and reconciliation. So are the filmmakers – South African Rafiq Samsodien and the US partners Bryan Buckley and Mino Jarjoura. Before Asad the children had never attended school; now, thanks to the director, they have received catch-up private tuition and enrolled in a home school system. They are being equipped to contribute to our shared South African future. Their film has been nominated to receive an Oscar. They deserve two Oscars: one for the creative endeavor and the other for contributing to our collective understanding of our dependence on one another.”

All prize money Asad receives from festivals goes towards the boys’ school expenses. Since March 2012, the boys have progressed from illiteracy to excelling in the fourth grade, in English.

Rafiq thanked everyone who made the children’s trip to the Oscars possible, including Melanie Mahona at The Provincial Government of The Western Cape, Nils Flaatten at Wesgro, The City of Cape Town, Myatt International, Woolworths, Dr. Anwar Nagiah, Marcel Golding, Tahir Salie, Munier Parker and Oryx Media, and The National Film and Video Foundation, who are sponsoring the flights and accommodation, among other costs.

The Academy Awards take place on 24 February 2012 at The Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles.


For more information, visit http://www.asadfilm.com/.

You can watch and embed the trailer at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fq6aJ7_8tcc.

UK : Met police will prosecute parents who send their girls abroad for FGM

People who book flights to send girls abroad for genital mutilation operations will face prosecution in a new Met attempt to bring offenders to justice. Scotland Yard chiefs say that parents, relatives and others who arrange transport and surgery will be targeted for criminal action as child abusers as detectives step up their efforts to combat the illegal practice.


Nimci Ali
The police move was revealed as a parliamentary hearing was warned that large numbers of girls aged as young as six are being sent from London to Africa  for genital surgery which leaves them with painful and life-changing injuries.

It came as the Met disclosed that it is close to bringing the first British prosecution for female genital mutilation after receiving nearly 150 reports of cases involving girls in the capital already “cut” or at risk of surgery.

Giving evidence to MPs, Detective Chief Superintendent Keith Niven, the head of Scotland Yard’s child abuse command, said “a number of difficulties” had prevented prosecutions so far, but warned that parents and others who organised mutilation would face criminal charges as the Met improved its evidence-gathering methods.

“The people that commit the crimes are people that perform the act and the people that arrange for that to take place,” he said.

“So the parents would be liable to criminal prosecution, as would the people who book the flights, as would the people that ensure the transition of that process.”

Mr Niven, who was appearing before the Commons international development select committee, said one person suspected of preparing to send a child abroad for a genital operation was arrested days ago, and “clear” evidence of a crime was found in another case over which his officers are now seeking to bring charges.

He added: “The child was in care and came forward and disclosed that the crime had taken place. We were able to go ahead, gain the evidence and the evidence has been very clear. The individual has now got concerns about taking that to the next stage and that’s about reassurance and about engagement with the Crown Prosecution Service which we are about to do. Prosecution will send a very clear message. It is child abuse.”

Female genital mutilation, or FGM, which is  practised in Africa and other parts of the world, involves the removal of parts or all of a girl’s clitoris and labia. It is illegal in Britain because of the lasting damage that it causes.

Efua Dorkenoo, a London director of the charity Equality Now, said some older girls were being “cut” to stop them becoming “too Westernised”.

But she warned that most victims  were of primary school age. “Most FGM is done to kids under the age of 10,” she told the MPs.

Mr Niven said the Met was now trying to win support from faith leaders and others within affected communities to stop the abuse. He said work was also being carried out with schools and health staff to identify those at risk and that further efforts were being made to give victims the confidence to alert police to their plight.

Flashbacks from smell of Dettol
Nimco Ali was taken to Somalia for female genital mutilation by her mother when she was seven. The procedure was performed in a hospital and to this day the smell of Dettol still gives Ms Ali flashbacks.

The civil servant, 29, from west London, said: “It’s bizarre because my mother is a feminist, believes women should be educated and independent.

“But she still thinks that female genital mutiliation (FGM) is part of what it is to be a woman, she did her best to legitimise the pain. I was told it was a normal thing that would help me to grow up.”

Ms Ali, a founder of the Daughters of Eve FGM campaign group, added: “London is now the capital of Europe where FGM is happening. It’s happening in people’s houses, clinics, with struck-off doctors.”

Mark Blunden

Evening Standard

Fugitive likely in Somalia

By Jennifer O'Brien, The London Free Press

A Toronto man who skipped town after a downtown London shooting spree is likely in Somalia, police say.
With all clues pointing to Africa, police have taken Ahmed Moalin-Mohamed from the Most Wanted section of their website — more than six years after the shocking shootout that sent four people to hospital and could have been much worse.


Investigators have reached out to international police forces, said London Police Const. Ken Steeves.


“We have reason to believe he is in Somalia,” he said. “We have contacted the UK., the U.S., Kenya, the Netherlands and Somalia, through Interpol” Steeves said.


Moalin-Mohamed, born in Somalia, faces 13 charges, including attempted murder in relation to the shooting just before 3 a.m. on Oct. 7, 2006. At that time, someone pulled a gun out and started shooting in what was then a parking lot at Richmond and Carling streets.


Jermaine Weeks, Doug Vaneau, Bryan Jones and Joseph Cosmo were hit.


Police arrested Moalin-Mohamed, then 23, and charged him with 13 offences, but he was released on bail to his parents custody shortly after. Moalin-Mohamed was a no-show for his next court appearance and hasn’t been seen in London since.

Somali robber sues UK


By CHRIS POLLARD - The Sun - AN asylum seeker with a string of criminal convictions is suing the Government — claiming its bid to deport him gave him NIGHTMARES.
Abdirahman Ajab
Somali Abdirahman Ajab wants £50,000 compensation for his “mental problems” after being held at an immigration centre for eight months while his case was considered.


Amazingly, despite Ajab, 30, having convictions for robbery and false imprisonment, a High Court judge let him stay.

He was jailed again for armed robbery but fought off another deportation bid last year and was given a flat in Tower Hamlets, East London.

When The Sun approached him at his home, he said: “The Government have been doing me bad for years. It’s giving me mental problems. It’s given me nightmares. They owe me, man.”

Ajab, who has lived in the UK since 1996, said he would use any compo to buy land in Somalia. He insists he wants to go back there but claims the Government is stopping him.

But a Home Office source said: “He’s more than welcome to leave.”