Apparently
sex ed left a few gaps in our baby-making knowledge
BY Casey Gueren
We’d like to think that we’ve gained
a little expertise about baby-making since our teenage years. After all, we no
longer think you can’t get pregnant your first time or that birth control ruins
your future chances of having a baby. But apparently most women still have a ton of misconceptions about their fertility,
according to a recent study in the journal Fertility & Sterility.
And while having the wrong info in high school was embarrassing, believing
these myths now can really screw with your chances of getting pregnant. Check
out some of the most common myths the study uncovered, and get the facts behind
each one.
Myth #1: Your Weird Period Won’t
Affect Your Chances of Getting Pregnant
If your time of the month is wildly
unpredictable, it can definitely impact how long it takes you to get pregnant.
If you have only a few periods a year, you’re automatically reducing your
probability of conceiving, says study author Lubna Pal, M.S., F.A.C.O.G.,
associate professor of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive sciences at
Yale School of Medicine. And if your cycle varies in duration from month to
month, it’ll be harder to pinpoint exactly when you’re ovulating.
Myth #2: Having Sex More Than Once a
Day Will Up Your Odds of Getting Pregnant
Half of women falsely believe this
myth, and while it almost seems probable, it’s definitely not true. “Unlike a
woman, who releases one egg each cycle, in an ejaculate there are millions of
sperm, and only one sperm is needed to do the job,” says Pal. Plus, every time
your guy ejaculates, the volume of it goes down, as well as the number of sperm
released. “Having intercourse more than once does not enhance the ability for
that one sperm to get where it needs to be,” says Pal. Of course, that doesn’t
mean you shouldn’t get it on multiple times if you just want to for fun.
Myth #3: That STD You Had in Your 20s
Probably Didn’t Affect Your Fertility
More than one-quarter of women don’t
know the impact that STDs can have on fertility. Unfortunately, many STDs like
chlamydia, gonorrhea, and pelvic inflammatory disease can result in damage to
your fallopian tubes, says Pal. And when your tubes are blocked, the chances of
sperm and egg meeting are decreased. Even if they do meet, your odds of having
an ectopic pregnancy increase with tubal damage. That’s why it’s crucial to
diagnose and treat STDs as soon as possible, says Pal. And if you’ve had a
history of STDs, consult your physician as soon as you’re ready to get pregnant
in order to identify any damage and improve your odds of conceiving.
Myth #4: Getting Older Doesn’t Have
a Huge Impact on Fertility—Tons of Women Have Babies in Their 40s!
Shockingly, one-fifth of women are
unaware of the effects of aging on fertility. While it certainly seems like
many women are getting pregnant later in life, that doesn’t mean it’s easy
to get knocked up past your mid-30s. In general, it’s around age 36-37 when you
see a change in your ability to conceive, says Pal. “It takes longer to get
pregnant, you’re more likely to miscarry, and more likely to have a child with
genetic abnormalities such as Down syndrome.” Of course, that doesn’t mean that
every woman follows the same trajectory—how quickly you get pregnant will vary,
depending on various factors (like if you’re a smoker or if your mother
conceived much later in life). “Advancing age is detrimental to egg quantity
and quality, but that concept needs to be individualized to the woman,” says
Pal.
Myth #5: Certain Sex Positions
Increase Your Chance of Getting Pregnant
No, gravity doesn’t play a role in
getting you knocked up, though more than one-third of women think specific
positions could work better than others. Even though this is totally false,
it’s not exactly a harmful myth to believe, says Pal. That is, it won’t negatively
impact your chances of getting pregnant. So if you want to tell your guy that
girl-on-top has a way better success rate, we won’t tell.
Myth #6: When You’re Trying to Get
Pregnant, You Should Wait Until Ovulation Occurs or Just After It Occurs to
Have Sex
Only 10 percent of women in the
study knew that sex should happen before ovulation in order to get pregnant. If
you’re using an at-home ovulation test, that will tell you when you get the
surge of hormones right before ovulation, which means ovulation may be
24-48 hours away, says Pal. That means you should start having sex pronto
because sperm can live in your body and fertilize an egg up to three to five
days after you have sex. So if you wait until ovulation begins, you’re
essentially missing your window, says Pal.
Myth #7: Your Gyno Will Let You Know
If You Have Any Problems With Fertility
Only 50 percent of women reported
ever having discussed their reproductive health with their doctors. That’s huge
because when you go in for your annual gyno visit, your doctor is usually only
focused on what’s going on that day. They’re probably not going to talk to you
about your chances of getting pregnant and what factors can help or hinder your
odds—unless you bring it up first, says Pal. Her advice: Make a point of
discussing your fertility—and be sure to take notes!
Source: womenshealthmag.com
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