Double Olympic gold medallist supports campaigners who say the withdrawal could have catastrophic repercussions globally
by Hugh
Muir
Double Olympic gold medallist Mo Farah tonight threw his
fame and weight behind a campaign to stop Barclays Bank withdrawing from
Britain’s £2 bn remittance market, a decision campaigners say will have
catastrophic repercussions for some of the world’s poorest countries, including
his native Somalia.
The runner has sent a direct appeal to the Barclays board pleading with
them to step back from its plan to withdraw banking facilities after 12 August
from about 250 remittances services sending money transfers to countries in
Africa and Asia. Barclays is the last of the major banks dealing with a
significant number of the smaller remittance firms but fears its continued
involvement could it leave it open to accusations of aiding terrorists and
money laundering. Last year, the US authorities imposed a $1.9bn fine on HSBC
for poor money laundering controls, prompting that bank to run down its
activities in the money-service sector.
But MPs, aid agencies and campaigners say the move will be
devastating for countries that rely on remittances from minorities in the UK.
The treasury and the department for international development – though loth to
dictate to Barclays – are also known to be concerned, as remittances sent by
workers in Britain to their families abroad relieve the pressure on the aid
budget. Aid agencies have voiced concern because many use the smaller
remittance firms to pay their staff, particularly those working in remote areas
less well covered by the multi-national remittance companies.
Farah, who returns to the Olympic stadium on Saturday to
compete in the anniversary Games, pleaded for a year’s stay of execution.
“Cutting this lifeline would be a disaster for millions,” he said. “The small
sums sent home by British Somalis each week enable family members to buy food,
medicines and other life essentials. I have been sending money home for a
number of years and the Mo Farah Foundation, along with some of the world’s
biggest international charities and organisations, including the United
Nations, rely on these businesses to channel funds and pay local staff. Everyone
following the issue understands that Barclays has a bank to run, but this
decision could mean life or death to millions of Somalis.”
He said the timing of the Barclays decision was disastrous.
The bank has already set back its deadline by one month, but still small
remittance firms say they were given too little notice to make alternative
arrangements. Remittances account for 50% of Somalia’s gross national
income.
“I just cannot see how cutting the remittance lifeline
squares with British foreign policy in the Horn of Africa. It will undo all the
good work the Government has achieved in the region,” he said. “I have written
to the Prime Minister, the Foreign Secretary and the Mayor of London to voice
concern, as have all the leading aid charities and development academics. We
desperately need to find a solution.”
The issue has been rumbling behind the scenes in parliament
for several weeks. Recently Bethnal Green MP Rushanara Ali and 46 other Labour
MPs sent a letter to Barclays seeking a six month delay.
One fear is that people will be reluctant to use more
expensive money transfer firms. Another is that the remittance market will be
driven underground, making its use for illicit transfers more likely.
The Somali president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has also called on Barclays to rethink its decision, saying his country is
at a crucial stage, having endured ” two decades of chaos”.
Firms such as the east London based Dahabshiil argue that
they are already subject to rigorous regulation and say they cannot understand
why Barclays does not seek to address its concerns with further checks.
In a letter to Dahabshiil, a Barclays representative said
the decision is ‘not a negative reflection of your anti-money laundering
standards, nor a belief that your business has unwittingly been a conduit for
financial crime. It is, however, a commercial decision that we have taken due
to the risks of the sector.” For all the campaigning, Barclays seems resolute.
Earlier this month the bank said the onus must be on firms to show they have
sufficient safeguards. “We remain happy to serve companies who have strong
anti-financial crime controls, but are asking the others to find another bank.”
Source: The Guardian
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