press releases
International election observation
mission to Somaliland’s local council elections, assembled by Progressio,
University College London and Somaliland Focus (UK), launches final report highlighting
the “swerves on the road” as Somaliland continues to drive its developing
democracy forward
The International election observation mission to Somaliland's local council elections, assembled by Progressio, University College London and Somaliland Focus (UK), launches final report highlighting the "swerves on the road" as Somaliland continues to drive its developing democracy forward.
During the first launch of the "Swerves on the Road" in London earlier this year the 50-strong team from 20 countries which was invited by Somaliland's National Electoral Commission (NEC) to observe voting on and before polling day, November 28th 2012 noted that once again, Somalilanders displayed their dedication to the unique democratic spirit they have crafted from their challenging history.
At the launch held at a function dubbed Contextualising Somaliland Elections: Clan, Ethnicity and Parties held on 11th June at the University College London the IEO report launch was preceded by a panel discussion and election photo exhibition by Kate Stanworth.
According to the report which also terms the elections as having been free and fair "there was real progress in inclusion of youth and women: the election of 10 female candidates represents a huge step forward. Yet concerns expressed immediately following polling day - especially over observers' reports of widespread attempts at multiple and underage voting - remain real"
While the IEO terms the elections as having been successfully conducted a few misgivings are indicated with sufficient evidence to state that successful attempts at multiple voting occurred at very significant levels. Thus, although the report declares the election process reasonably free and credible, it must fall short of describing it as fair.
Yet, despite the reservations and some genuine grievances, there were many gains from Somaliland's 2012 elections: with three political parties selected, Somaliland now has a clear road ahead into the next stage of its electoral cycle. The mission urges all stakeholders to continue to work to resolve difficulties using the methods of negotiation and reconciliation that have worked so well in the past in Somaliland.
While the IEO report is anxiously awaited the team of local observers led by Saferworld and the Somaliland Non State Actors Forum-SONSAF that had over 600 local observers in place during the 2012 local council elections released its initial report titled Somalilanders Speak in Nairobi on the 27th June 2013.
"Despite its status as an unrecognized country Somaliland has achieved immeasurable milestones through a relatively complex but home-grown set of political arrangements, providing concessions to and incorporating different interest groups" notes the Somalilanders Speak report.
At the Somalilanders Speak report launch at the British Institute in Eastern Africa; Nairobi Kenya where the future prospects for democracy and the lessons learned from the last electoral process was the focus of discussion the various stakeholders in attendance concurred that:
"Since it declared independence in 1991, Somaliland has worked to develop a system of multi-party democracy. The result is a relatively complex but home-grown set of political arrangements, providing concessions to and incorporating different interest groups"
“Swerves On The Road” will be launched at University College London, Room G03, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP at 5:30pm on June 11th 2013. A panel discussion featuring Dr Gabrielle Lynch (University of Warwick), Richard Dowden (Royal African Society), Ayan Mahamoud (Kayd Somali Arts and Culture) and Dr Michael Walls (University College London) will be followed by a reception and a photographic exhibition by Kate Stanworth, the mission’s photographer. Further launch events in Somaliland in June and in August as part of the Hargeisa Book Fair will follow.
Notes to Editors
- For further information or to arrange an interview with a member of the coordination team, please contact Conrad Heine on +44 7870 642 852 / media@somalilandfocus.org.uk, or in London Lucy Jenkinson on 020 7326 2011 / lucyj@progressio.org.uk. Photographs are also available.
- Somaliland declared unilateral independence fromSomaliain 1991 following the collapse ofSomalia’s government. It remains internationally unrecognised.
- A team of 50 observers from 20 countries was assembled by Progressio, the Development Planning Unit at University College London and Somaliland Focus (UK) to observe Somaliland’s local elections on November 28th 2012. The mission follows on from observations of Somaliland’s inaugural local elections in 2002, followed by the parliamentary elections in 2005, judged by observers as “basically free and fair”, and the presidential election in 2010http://www.progressio.org.uk/sites/default/files/Somaliland-elections-2010-report.pdf , which saw an orderly transfer of power and was judged “a peaceful expression of popular will”.
- The 2012 mission covered almost 20% of more than 1,700 polling stations in 15 of the 21 districts acrossSomalilandin which voting took place.
- The mission was invited by Somaliland’s National Electoral Commission (NEC), and funded byBritain’s Department for International Development (DFID). We presented a post-poll interim report to the NEC and donors following polling day in early December 2012.
- A pre-election assessment of the conditions for the local elections took place in 2012 and can be viewed here: http://www.progressio.org.uk/sites/progressio.org.uk/files/Preparing-for-local-elections-Sld-2012.pdf
- For more information about Progressio, please see www.progressio.org.uk and about Somaliland Focus, see www.somalilandfocus.org.uk.
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