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Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Merciless US, NATO & UN Genocide in Somalia Brought Nairobi Shopping Mall Blowback!



By Jay Janson   

For Kenya, with a population about the same as California, the September shopping mall massacre must have been nearly an equivalent shock for Kenyans as the much deadlier 9/11 terrorist attack was for the much larger American population. The background of these two massacres are pathetically similar. They were both blowback on US genocidal foreign policy. In fact Osama bin Laden in his 2002 Letter to Americans, included "attacks on Muslims in Somalia" in his list of reasons for the al Qaeda 9/11 attack."

This article will seek to explain, how most Americans and citizens of other NATO nations have some degree of involvement in the genocidal origin of this beastly, insane, barbaric,  unforgivable, murderous blowback terror within a Nairobi shopping mall. 

Also, why this massacre terror attack reprisal for Kenya's deadly invasion of Somalia has received a hundred times more US media cartel news coverage than the daily and often larger massacres going on in Iraq every month for years that receive only passing mention. The massacres of Shiites in Iran's neighbor Iraq's Shiite government serve the same colonial interests as the US backed opposition massacring to topple the Shiite government of Syria, whereas terror attacks against US allies in reprisal for colonially sponsored state terror are to be more widely condemned as grist for the heralded euphemistic "War on Terror." Wall Street's CIA has used the al Qaeda it helped create and fund more often than the al Qaeda has attacked the US or the US has had al Qaeda bombed.[1]

Somalia being from where most of the Kenyan Shopping Mall murderers came from, we begin with an overlook chronology of early US crimes against peace in Somalia, and a chronology of subsequent years of genocidal crimes, that have resulted in a million of Somali men, women and children losing their lives for the interests of capital accumulation by neo-colonialist predatory speculative investment banking.

A synopsis of American and European genocidal policies and actions in Somalia:

- When Fascist Italy invaded Somalia in 1935, the "fair minded' peace guardian white Colonial Powers run League of Nations embargoed all arms shipments to both sides, which of course was no brake on well arms stocked Italy, but made it impossible for Somalia to buy arms to defend against Italian genocide. 
Somali lives by uncounted thousands were sacrificed as their country after independence was allowed, as Somalia was used as a back-and-forth pawn during the "cold' war between the capitalist colonial powers and communist party run socialist USSR.[2]

During the 1980s, the US backed a brutal dictatorship without regard to great starvation. 300,000 Somalis, mostly children died. [3]
 

In 1992 US Marines and Rangers killed many Somalis before being pulled out of danger after a lost battle since propagated as another case of American good guys in the movie Blackhawk Down .[4]
 

Over the next seven years, the US government attempts overtly and covertly with funding and arming and "diplomatic' maneuvering to keep the warlord most cooperative for US investment banking interests in power, or at least in power enough to prevent a non-cooperative Somali-for-Somali-interests government from forming (standard US foreign policy and that of all colonial and neo-colonial powers) - life costing internecine wars between warlords  - some of the very warlords that targeted US forces in 1992-93.

- 1991-1999, After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, a system of sharia-based Islamic courts had become the main judicial system, funded through fees paid by litigants. Over time the courts began to offer other services such as education and health care. The courts also acted as local police forces, being paid by local businesses to reduce crime. The Islamic courts took on the responsibility for halting robberies and drug-dealing, as well as stopping the showing of what pornographic films in local movie houses. Somalia is almost entirely Muslim, and these institutions initially had wide public support. They soon saw the sense in working together through a joint committee to promote security.  In 1999 the group began to assert its authority. The courts in Somalia formed a union of Islamic courts, partly to consolidate resources and power and partly to aid in handing down decisions across, rather than within, clan lines. The judges of the various courts of clans represented a wide spread of factions within Islamic scholarship from Liberal to Salafist, Salfi'i and Sufi. [ ICU, Wikipedia ]

In 2000, a group of businessmen in Mogadishu having enough of deadly violence, social degradation and the economy's disruption, formed the Islamic Courts Government Movement, to bring the law down on the chaotic situation often sought by powerful criminal overseas investors by funding Somali warlords. Supporters of the Islamic courts and other institutions united to form the ICUP, an armed militia.  In April they took control of the main market in Mogadishu and, in July, captured the road from Mogadishu to Afgoi. Their system of government, controlled by judges, is known as a krytocracy. Christian Science Monitor, 7/13/1999, "The bandits who presided over the treacherous road from Mogadishu to Afgoi were gone. The pick-up trucks packed with gun-brandishing youths who manned some 50 roadblocks along the 20-mile stretch were nonexistent.
 The combined militia forces of five Islamic courtshad cleared the road. [http://www.csmonitor.com/1999/0713/p1s2.html] [5]

2002, December, The United States establishes an "anti-terrorism task force' in neighboring Djibouti, with 1,600 U.S. troops.

2003-2005, Increased US funding and support for the warlords being defeated by new and immensely popular  conservative Islamic Courts Union government.

- 2004, Under US guidance a unity warlord government, the Transitional Federal Government is formed in neighboring Kenya.  It did not convene on Somali soil until February 2006, when it met in a converted grain warehouse in the western city of Baidoa because security concerns kept the legislature from entering Mogadishu
- 2005 - As the courts begin to assert themselves as the dispensers of justice, they come into conflict with the foreign backed secular warlords who control most of the city. In reaction to the growing power of the ICU, a group of Mogadishu warlords formed the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (ARPCT), so named to seek Western backing. This was a major change, as these warlords had been fighting each other for many years.

February 2006, Agence France Presse: 
 
"A group of powerful warlords controlling the Somali capital on Tuesday held secret talks with US agents in a provincial town. The talks between the warlords, who recently formed the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (ARPCT), and the US agents were held in Jowhar, 90 kilometres (55 miles) north of the capital Mogadishu. The delegates arrived in Jowhar, the seat of Somali transitional government, in two planes -- one carrying the warlords and the other carrying the US agents."

by 2006 this merchant supported moderate Islamic Courts Union, had quickly become extremely popular in the overwhelmingly Islamic population throughout Somalis, and had all but defeated the US backed warlords and were expected and awaited by the long violence suffering inhabitants of Somalia's capital city Mogadishu, the last remaining part of Somalia not under its rule.

2006 February 18  begins battle for Mogadishu. The alliance loses battle after battle. ICU forces defeat the ARPCT and gain control of Mogadishu by June 5. Somali Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys said on Radio Shabelle, the violence was started by the people who have proclaimed themselves to be fighters against terrorism. Some warlords flee to Ethiopia. 

2006, May 17, Washington Post admits, 'U.S. Secretly Backing Warlords in Somalia' 
 
"More than a decade after U.S. troops withdrew from Somalia following a disastrous military intervention, officials of Somalia's interim government and some U.S. analysts of Africa policy say the United States has returned to the African country, secretly supporting secular warlords who have been waging fierce battles against Islamic groups for control of the capital, Mogadishu. [author: same warlords that drove them out of the war-torn Horn of Africa nation a decade ago.]

Clashes, last week and over the weekend, were some of the most violent in Mogadishu since the end of the American intervention in 1994, and left 150 dead and hundreds more wounded. Leaders of the interim government blamed U.S. support of the militias for provoking the clashes.

 2 JUNE 2006, Large Rally Against United States Staged in Mogadishu
Thousands of people from all different districts in Banadir Region participate chanting Anti American slogans and "we don't need those in Dollar interest, we don't refuse our religion"

On 5 June 2006,  Warlords not captured have fled the city, abandoning most of their weapons, with the majority fleeing to Jowhar, which would be taken by the ICU militia on 14 June in spite of US involvement. This brought the ICU in control of much of the weaponry in the country, which made a resurgence by the warlords difficult without outside support. London's Guardian Unlimited said the Bush administration funneled $100,000 to $150,000 a month to "proxies" based at a CIA-controlled base in Nairobi, Kenya. The International Crisis Group reported that the money was funneled through the Pentagon's Joint Combined Task Force. Congolese President Denis Sassou Nguesso, chair of the African Union for 2006, also criticized the support given by the U.S. to the warlords, following his meeting with President George W. Bush and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

June 8, New York Times , Efforts by C.I.A. Fail in Somalia "- "A covert effort by the Central Intelligence Agency to finance Somali warlords has thwarted counterterrorism efforts inside Somalia and empowered the same Islamic groups it was intended to marginalize." 


June 13, 2006, Aljazeera , A leading member of the US-backed Somali commanders alliance, Abdi Hassan Awale Qeidid, on advice of elders from his Sa'ad sub-clan, in order to avoid further bloodshed, defects to the Islamic courts, dealing a blow to the weakened coalition that was routed from the capital Mogadishu.

July 15, the Islamic Courts reopened Mogadishu International Airport, which had been closed since the withdrawal of the international forces in 1995. The first airplane chartered by the Arab League flew from the airport for the first time in 11 years picking up Islamic Courts delegates to the Sudanese capital of Khartoum.[

June 15, Secretary-General Kofi Annan at a news conference on June 15, "it was wrong for the United States government to support warlords in Somalia."
[
click here

June 16,  10,000 people demonstrate against a proposed peacekeeping mission to Somalia.. Photo: AP
 
 [author: Colonial powers can always resort to using the UN which it created, to enforce colonialism.] Africa News described the Alliance (of warlords) as disappearing, their regions over-run by the Islamic Courts Union.

July 20, The ICU organize a clean-up campaign for the streets of Mogadishu. This was the first time litter and rubbish is collected in the entire city since it collapsed into chaos over a decade earlier.
On August 24, 2006, the ICU capture Harardhere, some 500 km northeast of Mogadishu, which had become a safe haven for pirates, who had forced shipping firms and international organizations to pay large ransoms for the release of vessels and crews.
On August 25, 2006 the Islamic Courts reopen historic Mogadishu seaport, which had been one of the busiest in East Africa, shut down for ten years. These successes of the Islamic Courts government were achieved in spite of the US crimes against humanity described even by as Wall Street loyal a source as the New York Times owned Washington Post:

When the popular Islamic Courts Union government forces finally defeated the warlords despite foreign troops and US helping the warlords, the US trained Ethiopian Army and Air Force invaded and murderously temporarily defeated the Somalian Islamic Courts in turn. [6]

Ethiopian troops had moved into Somalian territory on July 20, 2006 and pushed northward into the semi-autonomous state of Puntland. Several Ethiopian armored convoys heading to Baidoa are destroyed in sophisticated ambushes. 

December 22, 2006: 20 T-55 Ethiopian tanks, four attack helicopters in Baidoa.
December 23, Ethiopian tanks and further reinforcements arrived in Daynuunay, 30 kilometres east of Baidoa; prompting ICU forces to vow all-out war despite a commitment to an EU-brokered peace. [author: Sending in the Ethiopian Army is the white imperial way of brokering peace.

December, 2006, Open, conventional warfare breaks out between the Islamic Courts and Ethiopian forces seeking to reinstate the TFG towards the end of December. Fighting is intense, with hundreds of casualties on both sides. After several days of deadlock around Baidoa, Ethiopian armored columns, backed by air and artillery support, punch through and take Mogadishu,  The Ethiopians then pivot their columns and headed south. By New Years Day, the Islamic Courts abandoned Kismayo, the strategic southern port city and final stronghold of the ICU. The Ethiopians are reported to have executed foreign prisoners in the field and the ICU is said to have taken thousands of casualties. Stripped of almost all their territory, the ICU will pursue guerrilla-style warfare against the government.
 
Warlords return to fight against the ICU, resuming their places in Mogadishu following its fall to the and Ethiopian forces in December 2006. Wikipedia 

On December 31, 2006, Sharif Sheik Ahmed, chairman of the Islamic Courts Union, along with other senior ICU officials in the port city of Kismayu about 500 km (310 mi) south of Mogadishu, urge Islamist supporters across the country to initiate an insurgency, to wage guerrilla war, against the Ethiopian troops. Ahmed issued the statement after the Muslim Eid prayers on Saturday: "I call on the Islamic Courts fighters, supporters and every true Muslim to start an insurgency against the Ethiopian troops in Somalia. We are telling the Ethiopians in Somalia that they will never succeed in their mission. By Allah, they will fail... We will not allow the Ethiopian troops to stay peacefully in Somalia."
 
January 2007, The Islamic Courts indicate they will conduct an insurgency, and many of their fighters and all of their leaders are still unaccounted for. Kenya has closed the southern border, the United States Navy is blockading the Somali coast and Ethiopian forces are conducting operations along the Kenyan border. Al Shabaab militant youth wing of the Islamic Courts rises to leadership role. Besides al Shabaab, other hardline Islamists broke ranks with the ICU and formed other militant groups like Hizbul Islam, to continue the war against the the Ethiopian reinstalled government of warlords amenable to US investment interests. Wikipedia 

The dis and misinforming ploy used in investor owned media coverage up to now is that the Islamic Courts Union government would hide Islamists wanted by US for questioning about US Embassy attacks will be hyped up to justify the next round of carnage by intervention organized and militarily supported by the US.

January 3, 2007 - Ethiopian, U.S. airstrikes force ICU withdrawal from Kismayo. Jan. 4, Ethiopian aircraft and attack helicopters struck the town of Doble near the Kenyan border. January 5--12, 2007 CNN; even six Kenyan herders killed by Ethiopian aircraft.  US airstrike hits Badmadow Island; series of Ethiopian airstrikes January 10, chief of staff to the Somali president: "US airstrikes killed 31 civilians." More AC-130 airstrikes were hit Ras Kamboni. CNN . US warplanes from aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower in strikes ( AP ); AC-130 plane rained gunfire down on the southern village of Hayo - "many dead bodies and animals." 

January 15, British SAS team at the Kenyan border reportedly looking for the fleeing Al Qaeda suspects. Reuters [or anyone opposing invasion]

2007,  January 19, The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) is created by the African Union's Peace and Security Council upon urging by the UN Security Council on US initiative to support the Federal Government of Somalia's (Warlord dominated) forces in their battle against Al-Shabaab militants. January 22, Christianized Malawi agrees to send 400 to 1,200 troops
 January 24,  U.S. airstrike;  Nigeria pledges 770 to 1,100 troops. Reuteres 
On January 31, Popular Resistance Movement releases a video warning African Union peacekeepers to avoid coming to Somalia, claiming "Somalia is not a place where you will earn a salary - it is a place where you will die." AP 
February 1, Burundi  pledges 1,000 troops BBC 
On February 9, 800 Somali demonstrators in Mogadishu, burn U.S., Ethiopian, and Ugandan flags. Uganda, Nigeria, Ghana, Malawi and Burundi had committed troops to the "peacekeeping mission',Uganda had pledged 1,400 troops and some armored vehicles for a mission. BBC 

By the end of March, 2007,the fighting intensified in Mogadishu - more than a thousand people, mostly civilians killed. 
 
Ethiopian helicopters attack rebel positions, while the insurgents were calling on the people of the city over the mosque loudspeakers to resist the Ethiopians. 15 Ethiopian soldiers and civilians killed.

March 30, 2007, Islamic insurgents shoot down Ethiopian Mi-24 military helicopter.

April 4, 2007, ["evenhandedly fair' as all colonial based organizations] Amnesty International demands Somalia's President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, ensure their forces abide by international humanitarian law [both the invaded defenders and the invaders that is]
September 2007, The Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS) created, when members of the Islamic Courts Union and Somali opposition leaders met in Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, and united to oppose Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and its Ethiopian allies.

On March 3, 2008, the United States air strike on Dhoble kills the leader of Al-Shabab Aden Hashi Eyrow; does nothing to slow down the Insurgency.

April 20, 2008, Al-Hidaya Mosque massacre: Ethiopian soldiers storm a mosque, 11 bodies found, some with their throat slit, others shot to death. Of the 11 dead victims, nine were regular congregants. Tabliiq official, "Ethiopians "slaughtered" clerics. Sheikh Said Yahya, Imam, killed as he opened the mosque door after soldiers knocked.

April 25, 2007, FOX. Missile hits hospital ward packed with civilians;
 
May 1, 2008, BBC American plane drops three large bombs on a house in the Dhuusamarreeb region in central Somalia. kills up 30 people.

On 9 June 2008. Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia split into two between those based in Eritrea, aligned with former ICU leader Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, who are adamantly opposed to cooperation with the TFG or Ethiopia, and those who were based in Djibouti, aligned with former ICU leader Sharif Sheik Ahmed, who were open to reconciliation in spite of the Ethiopian and UN sponsored African Union invasions.

THE WORM TURNS
 
July 1, 2008, Battle of Beledweyne Somali opposition fighters ambush Ethiopian army convoy leaving 47 Ethiopian soldiers and 235 Islamist fighters dead. 
August 22, 2008, Al-Shabaab retakes Kismayo, IRIN News (Islamic Courts Union, had been driven out of Kismayo in January 2007 when Ethiopian forces rolled into Somalia to take control of much of central and southern Somalia.)

The Islamic Courts' Youth Wing, al Shabaab (Shabaab = "youth' in Arabic), with great cost in deaths and casualties to themselves heroically pushed the  heavily weaponized Ethiopians back out of cities, though UN authorized African Union "Peace Keeping' forces invaded as well to protect the remnants of a revamped warlord coalition,
 

In early December 2008, Ethiopia announced it would withdraw its troops after first securing the withdrawal of the AMISOM peacekeepers from Burundi and Uganda. Withdrawal of the AMISOM peacekeepers puts pressure on the UN to provide troops.

January 25, 2009 [oft defeated] Ethiopian troops completely pulled out of Somalia.

Situation in Somalia in February 2009, following the second Ethiopian withdrawal
Al-Shabab captured Baidoa, where the TFG parliament was based, on January 26. Following the collapse and end of the TFG, moderate Islamist leader of Islamic Courts, Sheikh Sharif Ahmed was elected to become the new President of a United Somali government including the warlords. Al-Shabab declares war on him and pledges to continue attacks on TFG.

March 25, 2009,  Five TFG soldiers shot execution style in a Mogadishu district known for rogue soldiers stealing from civilians and local shops, setting up illegal toll blocks.

 2009-01-27--explosions and gunfire heard as government soldiers fight among themselves over control of the city, following the departure of Ethiopians. Police, local militia looting the presidential palace and parliament building as well as police stations; police who have splintered into clan groups. Mareeg.com-

January 5, 2010,  CNN, More than 1 million in Somalia going hungry, aid agency says

10 March 2010, Up to half the food aid in Somalia is diverted to corrupt contractors, local UN workers and Islamist militants, a leaked UN report says. It says WFP contracts are awarded to a few powerful individuals who operate cartels that sell the food illegally. US funding cut. The UN document says food aid is diverted to a web of distributors, transporters and armed groups, with some local UN workers also taking a cut in the profits, and transporters have to navigate roadblocks manned by various militias and bandits. BBC 

"In May (2010), the fighting intensifies in Mogadishu; 270,000 displaced; internally displaced persons 1.5 million " UNHCR website. 
 
July 6, 2010, (CNN) -- Anti-government demonstrators, including women dressed in full hijabs brandishing AK-47 automatic rifles, march through the streets of Somalia's violence-torn capital accuse African Union Mission of killing people. "AMISOM killed my mummy" and "AMISOM get out of our country" said two signs. e and it will happen in Bujumbura [the Burundi capital] too." [7]

12 JULY 2010, The Somali Islamist group al-Shabab has said it was behind Kampala Uganda blasts that killed 74 people, one American.

Somali militants recruit Americans Video CNN 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e59GUaGYnaQ

10 June 2011, Somali Interior Minister killed by Niece, BBC 
Three more regions of Somalia struck by famine, including the capital, Mogadishu, UN

28 Oct, US launches drones from Ethiopia   BBC 

19 November 2011,   Ethiopia troops 'enter Somalia'  Ethiopian troops cross border into Somalia in significant numbers, eyewitnesses say. At least 20 vehicles carrying Ethiopian troops. BBC 

Kenya's intervention in southern Somalia in October 2011 had been planned for at least two years. The release of WikiLeaks cables in 2010 documented the plans and the role of the State Department.
 
The UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon arrived in Somalia fresh from the UN-US-NATO re-conquest of Libya for the West, and the assassination of the its revolutionary leader and Chairman of the African Union. "We are now at a critical juncture -- a moment of fresh opportunities for the future of Somali people," Mr. Ban said. The reader might Step back a moment an consider how commonplace a UN ruthless and inhumane military attack has been over the sixty odd years of the UN's existence: [see
 Korean Traitor US Stooge UN 'Terror Council' Sec. Gen. in Somalia  click here

(In addition to U.S. NATO and the UN involvement in Somalia and Kenya, the state of Israel has close ties with the government in Nairobi and has contracts to train the Ethiopian Armed Forces.)

Aug.14,  Rights group says all sides guilty of crime  Human Rights Watch has said all sides in Somalia's are guilty of serious violations of international law. BBC [author notes: invaders and invaded receiving equal condemnation!
 
Jul.12, 2011, CNN,  CIA aiding Somalia suspect interrogations
Jul.20,   U.N. declares famine in southern Somalia
August 2011, the United Nations, African Union's AMISOM ,United States, and the TFG battling Al Shabaab claim control of Mogadishu.
Aug. 3,  Somalia's famine reaches into Mogadishu , three more regions. UN
Aug.12,  U.N .: Not enough money to fight famine
 
Aug.17,   UK minister visits Mogadishu  
 
Oct.17, Somali militants al-Shabab threaten Kenya retaliation, BBC
January 13, 2012 (CNN) -- Distribution of food, seed and medical relief intended for drought victims suspended, International Red Cross announces. Aid for up to 1.1 million people held up because local authorities block distribution of ICRC food and seed relief in the Middle Shabelle and Galgaduud regions in central and southern Somalia, according to Red Cross.
7 January 2012,  BBC Kenyan troops, air strikes, 'kill 60 al-Shabab fighters' in Somalia

January 20, African Union forces launch offensive against Al-Shabaab positions on the northern outskirts of Mogadishu.[2]
 
January 24, Al-Shabaab suicide attack against an Ethiopian military base in Beledweyne.
 
10 March 2012, Somalia Islamists, al-Shabab ambush Ethiopia troops

Al-Shabab claimed to have killed 73 Ethiopians, most intense fighting since Ethiopian troops entered Somalia last November.

May 29, Kenyan naval forces shell Kismayo. Al-Shabaab insurgents open fire on Kenyan patrol vessels off Somalian coast. Garowa on line 
July 24 Christian Science Monitor " corrupt TFG had foreigners defeat Islamic Courts [8]
August 16, Kenyan Forces stationed in Southern Somalia engage in combat with as many as a thousand Al-Shabaab militants attempting to assault  Kenyan garrison in Fafadhun.
September 4,  offensive by AMISOM, the Kenyan navy shells the Islamist stronghold of Kismayo. Kenyan fighter jets bomb city. Aljazeera 
January 11, 2013, Al-Shabaab fighters kill French soldiers trying to rescue agent Allex,  taken hostage in 2009 while training Somali government troops. In exchange for his release, Al-Shabaab had demanded cessation of French involvement and complete withdrawal of AMISOM forces. 
June 19, The UN's Development Program offices in Mogadishu attacked by Islamist militants. Four from Great Britain and South Africa dead. 

July 4, UN WHO reports massive clashes in Kismayo. Raskamboni movement and Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale militia battling for control of city. Somali government blames Kenyan troops for covertly supporting rival militias opposed to the government
UN Security Council votes to increase the AU force. Kenyan soldiers fighting al-Shabab in Somalia to be integrated into the Amisom force.

Decent people everywhere are not on the side of US imperialism, but when Somalian and foreign al Qaeda praised the Islamic Courts when it was attacked by the US and began fighting alongside al Shabaab facing down the Ethiopians, Western war mongering media could easily bolster the pretext of fighting al Qaeda, the pretext the US uses elsewhere to prevent independent governments from existing in the Arab world. And as elsewhere this US use of "legalized' terror has brought "illegal' terror blowback. In Somalia's case, because an American genocidal foreign policy of destroying Somalia's popular conservative Islamic Courts Union government with continuous warfare since 2000, which brought quite naturally its more radical Youth Wing al Shabaab lead the fight against Western genocidal neo-colonialism. [9] [10]

Al-Shabaab with other militants had taken back cities conquered by the Ethiopians and the hard pressed Ethiopians withdrew when more the UN authorized African Union Force troops arrived. When again the forces of colonialism were on the verge of defeat, US proxy Kenyan Armed Forces were added into the soup of death, to accomplish what the Ethiopians had begun.  

Kenyan armed forces entered Somalia two years ago, with US attack aircraft support, to combat al-Shabaab ("Youths' in Arabic language), who had taken up leading the fight against US supported warlords, when the popular conservative Islamic Courts Union government of their elders was overthrown by the deadly and brutal US proxy Ethiopian Army and Air Force invasion, which brought back  those defeated US backed warlords. 

RESULT: More death, maiming, destruction and more importantly creating 
STARVATION [Between 2010 and 2012, more than a quarter of a million people died in the famine in Somalia" " Famines are not natural phenomena, they are catastrophic political failures" Oxfam . [11]   In Somalia's case, because the US of genocide destroyed Somalia's chosen government, which is normal colonial procedure. During all these above decades famine relief has taken second priority to Western exploitive business interests in Somalia with genocidal consequences. [12]

al-Qaeda has entered the fight against the US with more suicide bombings and in the last week of September came the Kenya Shopping Mall terror massacre. The reader is invited to check his or her possible involvement in the horrific neo-colonial events that have surely produced this shopping mall massacre.

The adolescent Great White Father, now quite globalized, has let the Somalian people know over and over again, through merciless gunfire, missiles and drone assassinations, that they are prohibited from choosing their own government. This of course is, again, is standard operating procedure for predatory speculative investment US imperialism: Greeks, Koreans, Guatemalans, Iranians, Congolese, Vietnamese, Laotians, Cambodians, Dominicans, Salvadorians, Panamanians, Nicaraguans, Haitians and at one time or another, almost every other nation in Latin America, Iraqis Libyans, Afghanis have though calculated genocide, not been allowed to choose their own government. (An in depth investigation would show that Americans are also not allowed to choose their own government.) The Nazis did the same, but then its Wehrmacht was built by a crash investment and joint venture with America's top fifty corporations which all made a killing during WW II and the Holocaust, and made the United States the single super Colonial Power, capable of dictating a lot more than just who governs where.

Those US victim countries will have their day in court and compensation for wrongful death in the millions, injuries in the billions, destruction of property and theft of natural resources. In the meantime mayhem that divides and destroys whichever side of any commodity, or nation worth plundering, can be made to be profitable for speculative investment bankers skilled in selling short. 

Again: Reader, check your possible involvement! Have you believed in silly but vicious fairy tells of colonial powers being democratic and seeking democracy's spread? North America was stolen from its indigenous natives, Africans enslaved for their labor, half of Mexico raped away, a million Filipinos butchered for their land? Democratically?

With US genocide still ongoing, progressive neo-colonialist journalism slaps the hands of Somali warlords in an example of back-handed support for silly but vicious fairy tales: 
 
8/20/2012, Christian Science Monitor : "Somalia's rulers must make the crucial step, going from being an unelected interim authority toward creating a more lasting government." 

Smooth commentating?

FOOTNOTES 
1 It was Nobel Peace Prize Laureate to be President Jimmy Carter, who, in mid 1979, first encouraged and used Islamic fundamentalist terror by ordering the secret funding, arming and training of non-Pashtun Afghani warlord armies of fundamentalist men fearful of the new popular women-liberating Socialist government in Kabul, which was providing unwanted schooling for their daughters and wives. (The most infamous warlord the US funded was Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, known for spraying acid on unveiled women while still a university student.) [2]"-

It is well known that the CIA funded al Qaeda during its beginning through payments to Osama bin Laden, who, along with thousands of Arabs of the strict Saudi Wahabi sect, had been invited into that part of Afghanistan controlled by the CIA, after the Soviets had entered Afghanistan to protect its ally in Kabul. There is an amazing video of Presidential Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski speaking to newly arrived, CIA imported, Arab fighters, calling for jihad against the Soviet army and the Kabul government.[3]

Thereafter, it was the US Holocaust in Iraq that produced the greatest growth of al Qaeda, which entered and further sprang up in that country to fight Americans, who again were mercilessly invading another Muslin nation that had been friendly to the US.  In the case of Iraq, even merciless to the point of CIA having helped Saddam Hussein to power and later partnering with Saddam during his horrific million death invasion of Iran, that had so gratified President Reagan and his Secretary of State Donald Rumsfeld.[4]

Subsequently, the criminal speculative investment banking conspiracy, which rules most of the world from Wall Street, had its outright owned US government[5], hire battle seasoned al Qaeda recruits to fake a revolt in wealthy and prosperous Libya, which had been the poorest nation in Africa under oil plundering British and French colonial domination, only to become the 53rd highest quality of life nation in the world (higher than nine European nations, according to the 2010 UN Index), under its Arab Socialist government. For nine weeks the captive CNN world satellite audience heard obviously tough looking hombres in heavy weapons laden pick-up trucks hailed as 'freedom fighters' 'from all walks of life.'

For two years now the CIA has been running another faked 'spontaneous' revolt in yet another previously well run, sophisticated nation in the cradle of civilization, with, as in the case of Iraq and Libya, fine free health care and education through PhD for all its citizens. (America has liberated sixty million from such benefits). With all the unnecessary gall in a world watching CIA fed CNN,
 
US officials proclaim their CIA's right to hire, arm and train whomsoever to overthrow the proven popular government of Syria, no matter that al Qaeda within America's "freedom fighter' opposition armies executes civilians, even teenagers, and is now famous for the video of an opposition leader cutting out and eating the heart of a Syrian soldier. 

As in the case of Libya, without a single really corroborating video or photo, the angel of death President of the US has the confidence to lie that President Assad (as the year before, that Revolutionary Leader Gadaffi) "is killing his own people." Al Qaeda, a now world wide amorphous movement, can be used to butcher or as an excuse to bomb, depending on what is profitable.

After twelve years of genocidal Western occupation, the al Qaeda that the US brought into Persian speaking Afghanistan is still the excuse for the white armies to continue to turkey shoot members and adherents of Taliban, the former recognized government of what was left of Afghanistan after the US backed and armed warlords saw to infighting that brought the nation to unimaginable violent chaos, with widespread raping of women and complete lawlessness, until defeated by national-salvation minded religious Taliban ('Taliban' means 'students' in Pashun language). In spite of the tragic toll taken on these Afghani battling invaders with by superior weaponry, Taliban has remained in power throughout most of the countryside of Afghanistan. 

US drone missiles continue to turn al Qaeda and whomever happens to be nearby into 'bugsplats' in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia and Yemen. Do Americans, English and citizens of other white nation members of collaborating NATO and beyond, bite their tongue when reading of the US use of al Qaeda first in Afghanistan, then in Libya, now in Syria and most probably in Iraq? 
  
Finally the super gruesome daily suicide bombings in Iraq of as many victims as ninety in a single day, going on now for a year or more, bears mention in regard to US involvement in al Qaeda. 
 
What would the heartless automaton bankers of profitable genocide working for total globalized US hegemony not do to keep 65% Shiite Iraq from a normal and to be expected political rapprochement and cooperation with 95% Shiite Iran. (Please, don't any reader fall for that sap about of 'sectarian violence' between Sunni and Shiite, who have intermarried everywhere over the last thousand years.) Notice that there are no serious US plans to help the Shiite majority Iraq government save its citizens from being slaughtered, and notice that US media which ran the story of the sixty lives lost Kenya shopping mall massacre for two weeks, devotes prime time news to no more than reporting the daily number of dead in Iraq massacres. 

It is exceedingly probable that the US is somehow covertly heavily involved in the al Qaeda and other Sunni suicide attacks on Shiites in Iraq.  Even if somehow were not, Washington certainly would have the power through its satellite Saudi Arabia to mitigate this stupid, astounding loss of precious life for ordinary, read wonderful, men, women and children.

What is not being sufficiently often pointed out is these overt US atrocities, and this decades ongoing American produced genocide will only come to an end, either when there is planetary destruction, or when powerful speculative private investors calculating profit, are forced to enter a factor of possible imprisonment and seizure of assets to compensate wrongful deaths, injuries, destruction of property and theft of natural resources (as explained on the educational and stimulus to action website Prosecute US Crimes Against Humanity Now, endorsed by former US Attorney General Ramsey Clark and containing the pertinent laws, exhortations by Einstein, Helen Keller, Eugene Debs and others and featuring a country-by-country history of US crimes in nineteen (and counting) nations - and a link to the Howard Zinn co-founded King Condemned US Atrocity Wars and Covert Genocide on Three Continents for Predatory Investments International Awareness Campaign. source:
        
 "Russian TV Asked Shouldn't Public Sleep Better After CIA FBI Manhunt Success? VIDEO"Wall Street's CIA has used the al Qaeda it helped create and fund more often than the US Air Force has bombed it. An awakened public will make war unprofitable by law.
click here

2
1974, US encouraged, heavily armed and aided a bloody Somalian invasion of Ethiopia when a military coup by leftist officers topples the Ethiopian monarchy and declares the country a Marxist-Leninist state.
1976, in a reversal, US covertly supplied arms and support to all foreign based attempts to violently overthrow the 1976 founded revolutionary socialist government in Somalia for its receiving aid from the USSR; large-scale American military support of Somalia's historic rival Ethiopia, then under the rule of the feudal emperor Haile Selassie.
 

3
the 1980s, despite warnings by Africa specialists, human rights groups and humanitarian organizations that continued American aid to the dictatorial government of Siad Barre would eventually plunge Somalia into chaos. US poured in more than $50 million of arms annually to prop up this disastrous Barre dictatorship while offering  virtually no assistance that would have helped build a self-sustaining economy which could feed Somalia's people. In addition, the United States pushed a structural adjustment program through the International Monetary Fund severely weakening the local agricultural economy. Combined with the breakdown of the central government, drought conditions and rival militias disrupting food supplies, there was famine on a massive scale, resulting in the deaths of more than 300,000 Somalis, mostly children.

Just before dictator Siad Barre's overthrow in early 1991, the U.S. sends hundreds of millions of dollars of arms to Somalia in return for the use of military facilities which had been originally constructed for the Soviets. (These bases will to be used to support American military intervention in the Middle East.)
 

4
1992, November, outgoing Bush administration sent 30,000 U.S. troops, primarily Marines and Army Rangers, to Somalia in what was described as a humanitarian mission to assist in the distribution of relief supplies.  In some cases, U.S. forces essentially dumped food on local markets, hurting indigenous farmers and creating greater food shortages over the longer term - few Somalis were involved in the decisions during this crucial period.
 
Such an overbearing foreign military presence in a country which had been free from colonial rule for only a little more than three decades leads to growing resentment, particularly since these elite combat forces were not trained for such humanitarian missions. U.S. Secretary of Defense is reported to quip to an associate, "We're sending the Rangers to Somalia. We are not going to be able to control them. They are like overtrained pit bulls. No one controls them." Shootings at U.S. military roadblocks became commonplace and Somalis witnessed scenes of mostly white American forces harassing and shooting their black countrymen. [Stephen Zunes, The Long and Hidden History of the U.S in Somalia]
 1992, US attempts to control Somalian politics through US Armed Forces brought in under the pretext of protecting the distribution of food aid. US arming financial backing of Mogadishu warlords, who are willing to rule favoring US unjust predatory investments.

 We might pick the so called Blackhawk Down incident as a point in history when of US crimes against peace, wherein weapons are supplied, their use encouraged and weapons supplied to others to attack Somalia, to Americans themselves committing crimes against humanity in Somalia that become genocidal.

In Mogadishu on October of 1993, shortly after a Blackhawk attack helicopter, seen firing down into the roof of a closed market attempting to assassinate a designated enemy Somali clan leader, is shot down by Somail militia along with a second Blackhawk.  Enraged Somalis drag the bodies of American airmen through their dirt streets. The battle resulted in 18 US deaths, 80 wounded. American sources estimate between 1,500 and 3,000 Somali casualties, including civilians.

The high casualties of this Battle of Mogadishu more commonly referred to as Black Hawk Down or, locally, as the Day of the Rangers, and other painful incidents for the US Armed Forces in Somalia,, caused President Clinton to order 5,300 additional Troops to Somalia "to protect our troops and to complete our mission and bring all American combat forces home by March 31."

5
http://www.csmonitor.com/1999/0713/p1s2.html
Islamic clerics combat lawlessness in Somalia
By Lara Santoro, Special to The Christian Science Monitor / July 13, 1999
MOGADISHU, SOMALIA
A few weeks ago, an odd thing happened in the utter anarchy of Somalia.
"
The bandits who presided over the treacherous road from Mogadishu to Afgoi were gone. The pick-up trucks packed with gun-brandishing youths who manned some 50 roadblocks along the 20-mile stretch were nonexistent.
The combined militia forces of five Islamic courts cleared the road. It was the second time the courts - that view Islamic law as the only antidote to Somalia's chaos - acted together. In April, they took control of the Bukhara market in Mogadishu. This second action reveals a unity of purpose largely unseen in the capital since the collapse of the Somali state in 1991.
"Islamic law is the only thing that will save this country," says Sheikh Hassan Sheikh Mohammed Adde, a cleric who merged and presides over the Joint Islamic Courts.
Sheikh Hassan is clear about his political ambition and his determination to impose Islamic law over Somalia. Although it is close to stricter forms of Islam, Somalia has held fast to a tradition of Sunni religious moderation for nearly a millennium.
But beyond Sheikh Hassan's ambitions, analysts say the issue is whether the courts will act as conduits for Islamic fundamentalism - or merely help bring about an organized state, and then compete fairly for power.
Somalia devolved into a state of near anarchy nearly a decade ago. The guns of different warlords have kept it at the bottom of the United Nations index of human development. Life expectancy is 43 years, infant mortality one of the highest in Africa, with 1 out of every 4 children likely to die before the age of five. In a country where nearly everyone is armed, crime is rampant.
Yet as recently as 1992, Somalia was at the center of the world's attention. A colossal relief operation to feed victims of famine saved the lives of thousands, but soon became embroiled in factional warfare for the control of Mogadishu. In October 1993, 18 US Marines were killed in a gunfight by militiamen loyal to warlord Gen. Mohamed Farah Aidid. That prompted the first military intervention mounted by the UN for humanitarian purposes to haul down its flag and leave Somalia to itself.
Predictably, Somalia's warlords prospered. But years of constant fighting and unregulated economic activity have finally taken their toll. The prolonged closure of Mogadishu's main port and airport, the languishing banana trade, and a drop in the export of livestock have drained resources. The warlords became financially weak and increasingly vulnerable to the emerging power of the courts.
Whether the courts will succeed in challenging the factional rule of the warlords will depend largely on Somalia's businessmen, observers say. Exasperated by the cost of lawlessness, business owners have thrown their financial weight behind the courts, providing sufficient means for them to acquire guns and set up their own militia.
Each of the five courts claims to have between 200 and 250 gunmen and an unspecified number of "technicals," pickup trucks with machine guns and grenade launchers mounted on them, and armored personnel carriers.
The gunmen - who dress in the same torn clothes as the previous warlords - patrol the areas in which the courts operate. They round up thieves, rapists, and murderers, and deliver them to the first detention centers set up in Mogadishu since 1991.
The courts have won the loyalty of the gunmen with the guarantee of two meals a day and 30,000 Somali shillings ($30) a month. The businessmen pick up the tab.
"Without the businessmen, the courts would not exist," says a Western observer. "The businessmen don't care whether it's Islamic law or Napoleonic law or Common law. Any law will do."
That, however, is not the way others see it. According to a Middle Eastern Muslim diplomat in Mogadishu, a growing number of Islamic countries and organizations - including Somalia's own homegrown fundamentalist At-Ittihad al-Islam group - are contributing money in the hope of seeing Somalia evolve into an Islamic state.
Somalia, though, has a history of ingratitude, as well as what appears to be a natural resistance to fundamentalism.
The court's own interpretation of Islamic law is perhaps the most accurate measure of the sort of innate religious moderation that has made it difficult for fundamentalism to gain ground here. None of the five courts has dared resort to amputation for fear of becoming unpopular. There have been public executions of felons convicted of murder, 37 over the past 14 months.
"We don't cut people's hands off because they don't like it," Sheikh Hassan says.
The courts also have been careful to operate within the confines of Somalia's clan structure, limiting their jurisdiction to members of the clan. The court set up by the Murosade clan, for example, is unable to prosecute members of the Suleiman or Ayr tribe, both notorious for their violence, and both with newly instituted Islamic courts of their own.
"Very simply, even though there is an Islamic component, the courts are clan-based organizations which are imposing discipline among themselves" says Mohamed Nur Gutale, Somalia's former ambassador to the US.
Analysts say that if the courts succeed in taking over Mogadishu's main port and airport as they have vowed to do, the era of the warlords will most likely come to an end.
[author j janson: Fat chance in a world still owned by the genocidal, amoral,criminally usurious speculative investment   banking conspiracy of the brutally barbaric, colonial, now neo-colonial powers.
6
On February 23, 2007, the New York Times reported that the US government had been secretly training Ethiopian soldiers for several years, in camps near the Ethiopia-Somalia border. Support for Ethiopia's invasion began after a failed CIA effort to arm and finance Somali "warlords."
7
February 03, 2009, Hiraan Online, Fishermen who fish on the Shore of the Indian Ocean near Mogadishu complain UNISOM troops often fire on them.

8
click here" International Crisis Group, "After more than 20 years of internal conflict, it is perhaps remarkable that Somalia has a government at all, even a weak one. The current Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed is the fourteenth attempt to create a government after the fall of President Mohammed Siad Barre in 1991, and it spent its first three years operating in the neighboring country of Kenya. When the TFG finally finally moved to Mogadishu in 2007, following several defeats of a fundamentalist Islamic Courts Union, it did little to impress Somalis or foreign diplomats. Friendly diplomats and even government supporters call the TFG "corrupt."

9
The Taliban (in Pashto language á¹­Ă„
libĂ„n = "students"), fundamentalist youth group rose to save Afghanistan from the murderous chaos of US backed waring factions after the Soviet withdrawal and defeat of the Socialist women liberating Kabul government two years later. Taliban had formed a government, ruling as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan from September 1996 until December 2001, with Kandahar as the capital. It gained diplomatic recognition from Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Mohammed Omar has been serving as the spiritual leader of the Taliban since 1994.[ 
10
According to the National Counterterrorism Center, the outfit's rank-and-file members hail from disparate local groups, sometimes recruited by force.[24] Unlike most of the organization's top leaders, its foot soldiers are primarily concerned with nationalist and clan-related affairs as opposed to the global jihad. Schaefer,, Ahren; Andrew Black. "Clan and Conflict in Somalia: Al-Shabaab and the Myth of "Transcending Clan Politics""]. Jamestown Foundation.

11
click here

Somalia famine killed close to 260,000 people, report says
Mogadishu, Somalia (CNN) -- Between 2010 and 2012, more than a quarter of a million people died in the famine in Somalia -The study, which covered the period from October 2010 to April 2012, suggests that an estimated 4.6% of the total population and 10% of children younger than 5 died in southern and central Somalia"

International humanitarian organization Oxfam said Thursday, "Famines are not natural phenomena, they are catastrophic political failures," it said in a statement.2, 2013

World leaders meeting in London next week to discuss the situation in Somalia, investing in long-term development, creating jobs, supporting farmers and pastoralists, and ensuring properly trained security forces. [author: by 'world leaders' one should understand 'the same colonial powers which less than a century ago owned and plundered every inch of Africa and every African, by savage white terror of course.]

12
The UN definition of genocide (recognized by 142 states) is:
""any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."
The US has committed these acts many times over and in many different countries. Some people object that this is some watered down version of genocide that risks diluting the significance of this "ultimate crime". However, bear in mind that the victims of US armed violence are not usually combatants and even if they are they are not engaged in some sort of contested combat that gives them some ability to defend themselves or to kill or be killed. They are helpless as they die of incineration, asphyxiation, dismemberment, cancer, starvation, disease. People of all ages die in terror unable to protect themselves from the machinery of death. Make no mistake, that is what it is: a large complex co-ordinated machinery of mass killing. There is nothing watered down about the horrors of the genocides committed by the US, and their victims number many millions. The violence is mostly impersonal, implacable, arbitrary and industrial
 
The United States of Genocide
 
Putting the US on trial for genocide against the peoples of Korea, Laos, Viet Nam, Cambodia, Iraq and elsewhere.
http://ongenocide.wordpress.com/

Source: OpEdNews

Monday, October 14, 2013

Somaliland: Ambassador Tesfaye Holds Discussions with Visiting Ethiopia Zone Five officials

 
Head of Ethiopia's Consulate General in Hargeisa- Somaliland, Brigadier General Berhe Tesfaye has hosted the visiting delegation from his country's Somali zone 5 regional administration at the Ethiopian Embassy in Hargeisa where discussions on cross border security and trade with Somaliland were discussed.
Discussions covered the need to sustain the well established and effective tradition of information exchange on security matters. The Head of the Ethiopian mission who described the discussion as "a timely one for it is taking place at the eve of the celebration of Ethiopian peoples, nations and nationalities day in Jigjiga" briefed the stakeholders on the current status of relations between the Governments of Ethiopia and Somaliland administration. He appreciated the common understanding being created towards the need of eliminating al-shabaab and other extremist elements for a more rapid economic and social development. The people-to-people as well as government-to-government relations are being broadening from time to time as both sides remain committed for mutual understanding and meaningful engagement. The General who noted the strong cooperation on security and political matters, infrastructure, trade, investment as well as social affairs such as education and health also pointed out that the relation is now being transforming into a level of strategic partnership. Ethiopia is the first country which has an office providing facilitated services to the people of Somaliland including visas with the aim of consolidating the social bond between the peoples of the two sides and helping free movement of the people of Somaliland for different reasons. The commencement by the Ethiopian Airlines of direct flight to Hargeisa also comes from Ethiopia's strong desire of doing its part in connecting Somaliland with Ethiopia and other parts of the whole world. Hundreds of higher education scholarships, including by Jigjiga University, provided to Somaliland students every year have contributed to the cordial relations and Head of the Hargeisa mission Ethiopia underlined the need offer more opportunities on the area. The officials of the Somali Regional State on their part noted that ongoing preparations for the peaceful celebration of the colorful Ethiopian peoples, nations and nationalities day in Jigjiga are in full swing. The two sides have also discussed in details on the need of combining efforts and agreed on future directions to effectively contain any minor terrorist attempts aimed to disturb the forthcoming event. Other senior diplomats from the Consulate General were in attendance of the meeting. A delegation of officials from the Somali Regional State of Ethiopia is in an official visit in Somaliland for discussions on the security situation at common borders.
Related article

Saturday, October 12, 2013

Djibouti joins the Rift Valley geothermal energy club

Speed read
·         Geothermal projects are planned or on stream in countries such as Djibouti
·         They will help meet the African Development Bank's green growth strategy
·         Public-private partnerships are the way to fund these costly projects

[NAIROBI] The African Development Bank (AfDB) is highlighting geothermal power as a way of not only helping to meet the energydemands of countries in the Horn of Africa and the Rift Valley, but also as part of a 'green growth' agenda in its 2013-2022 strategy for African transformation.

Projects are underway or planned in the Comoros, Ethiopia, Kenya and now Djibouti, where the geothermal energy potential of the country's Lake Assal region, which lies in the Rift Valley, is being explored. The bank estimates the area has the potential to produce up to 200 megawatts of geothermal power,
and is putting in US$7.5 million to fund the project.

In total, the Rift Valley could produce up to 14,000 megawatts of geothermal power, a type of clean, renewable energy whose exploitation the bank is financing.

"Countries in the region could meet their electricity demand by exploiting geothermal solutions," says Youssef Arfaoui, the bank's chief renewable energy specialist.

"AfDB's strategy for 2013-2022 will focus on supporting Africa's transition to green growth, ensuring access to modern energy and a lower carbon and climate-resilient growth path," Arfaoui tells SciDev.Net, adding that the bank is committed to promoting the increased use of clean sources of energy.

Power generation in Lake Assal is expected to start in 2018 at a cost of US$240 million, generating 40 to 60 megawatts. AfDB is recommending that public-private partnerships develop these power projects because of the big costs involved, a view shared by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) in Abu Dhabi.

"Exploration and assessment drilling are risky and costly. African countries need to develop financing mechanisms to make investments in the sector viable. Governments and partners in the region are putting together risk-mitigation schemes," says Frank Wouters, IRENA deputy director-general.

The agency agrees with AfDB that the Rift Valley has potential that should be exploited. "African countries in the Great Rift Valley possess substantial, largely untapped geothermal resources which can generate electricity reliably and at a low cost, as Kenya is already doing," Wouters tells SciDev.Net

He notes that Djibouti could reduce costly imports of fossil fuels by using renewable energy sources such as geothermal heat.

The AfDB has in the past two years spent nearly 60 per cent of its energy financing on renewable energy, including geothermal power.

Part of the financing comes from the Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa, which is administered by AfDB and which now has two main donors: USAID and the Danish government.


This article has been produced by SciDev.Net's Sub-Saharan Africa desk.

US halts drone flights from Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti



The US military has stopped flying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from its main African base in Djibouti after a string of crashes, moving operations to a remote desert airstrip.

Camp Lemonnier, next to Djibouti’s international airport, is the only official American military base on the African continent and is an important hub for stationing special forces and manned and unmanned military aircraft operating in the region. In late 2010, the US dispatched eight MQ-1B Predators to Djibouti and turned Camp Lemonnier into a full-time UAV base. These UAVs have been used to strike targets in Yemen and Somalia.

However, the operation of UAVs from Camp Lemonnier has been challenged by a number of accidents, with five incidents involving General Atomics MQ-1 Predators since the beginning of 2011, according to Agence France Presse (AFP).

As a result, Djiboutian officials asked the American military to halt UAV flights from Camp Lemonnier. “There was a concern over what would happen if a MQ-1 obstructed a runway, and that it would have a significant impact on commercial air operations,” an anonymous official told Agence France Presse last week, confirming a Washington Post story.

Now, the US military has moved its UAV fleet in Djibouti to Chabelley Airfield, around 10 kilometres from the capital Djibouti. It flew its last UAV flight from Camp Lemonnier earlier this month.

According to a document from the US Congress seen by the Washington Post, some $13 million will be spent on upgrading the Chabelley airfield in support of UAV flights.

All other US military aircraft, such as manned surveillance aircraft, transport aircraft, helicopters and fighter jets, (RQ/MQ-1s, MQ-9s, U-28As, F-1Es and C-130s) will continue to fly out of Camp Lemonnier.

US officials said operations would not be affected by the UAV move. Up to 16 takeoffs and landings used to take place at Camp Lemonnier every day.

The US earlier suspended UAV operations in the Seychelles after two Reapers crashed at the international airport.

Camp Lemonnier is home to some 3 000 US personnel and, due to its importance to the US military, is undergoing a series of upgrades, with $808 million planned to be spent on improving infrastructure at the site.

On September 24, the US Department of Defence awarded BL Harbert International a $150 million contract for the construction of a forward operating site at Camp Lemonnier over an area of 20 acres. Eleven new buildings will include a hangar, air operations centre, armoury, operations centre, warehouse, training facility, vehicle maintenance shop etc. An aircraft parking apron will also be built. Work is expected to conclude by August 2016.

The US DoD also announced other contracts, including a $36 million contract to Caddell Construction Co for the design and construction of a combined headquarters building and joint operations centre at the base.

ITSI Gilbane Co was awarded a $16.6 million contract for power plant upgrades at the base, with work concluding by October next year.

In addition, earlier this month Kellogg, Brown & Root Services was awarded a $14.2 million contract for “base operation support services” at both Camp Lemonnier and Manda Bay, Kenya. This involves general running and support of the base. The contract runs to June 2017.


The US military also flies UAVs from Arba Minch in Ethiopia and Niamey in Niger.

Militarized Djibouti



y Andre Vltchek

Imagine a small country, the size of Massachusetts, with no arable land, irrigation, or permanent crops, nor any forests. The rocky desert is everywhere, falling all the way to the sea.

To ‘cheer one up’, there is the lowest point on land, in Africa (and the third lowest on earth); an eerie crater lake called ‘Lac Assal’ (−155 m). And there are countless rock formations, bare, hostile, and frightening.

This tiny country has one of the most strategic locations on earth, at least from the West’s geopolitical interest’s point of view. It lies between Somalia, Ethiopia and what is often called the ‘African Cuba’ – defiant Eritrea. Just 12 miles across the narrowest point of the Red Sea, spreads the Arabian Peninsula, and the country of Yemen.
The capital city of Djibouti is also called Djibouti. That is where two thirds of the population lives. But in reality, this entire area, around the capital, is one huge sprawl of Western military bases, as well as countless facilities servicing them.

There are barracks built for French legionnaires, there is a French naval base, a US military base, and an enormous military airport for Western and allied air-forces, used by the countries that are as distant from Africa, as Japan and Singapore.

In the meantime, garbage dots the desert, from the border with Somaliland, to the center of the city. The omnipresent Western military presence seems to have almost no positive impact on the country; Djibouti has one of the lowest HDI (UNDP Human Development Index) in the world, 151th out of the 178 countries surveyed. More than half of the population is unemployed and about half is illiterate. The average life expectancy in Djibouti is 43 years of age.

It is a brutal, militarized world, it is aggressive and definitely not at peace with itself. A small Muslim country, with approximately one million inhabitants, has for years basically made a living from being some sort of a service station for foreign legions and regular combat troops. Its only claim to fame is that it allows foreigners to control the Red Sea; that it is at the doorsteps of Somalia and Yemen, helping to keep pressure on Eritrea, and keeping an eye on Ethiopia.

Technically, Djibouti gained independence from France in 1977, but practically it is still fully under the French and Western sphere of influence.

According to the U.S. Department of State report of 21 August 2013:

Djibouti is located at a strategic point in the Horn of Africa, and is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts in the greater Horn. The Djiboutian Government has been supportive of U.S. interests and takes a proactive position against terrorism. Djibouti hosts a U.S. military presence at Camp Lemonnier, a former French Foreign Legion base in the capital. Djibouti has also allowed the U.S. military, as well as other militaries with presences in Djibouti, access to its port facilities and airport.

Djibouti is the place where miserable human-pulled carts can be seen right next to decaying vehicles and military equipment, right in the middle of the desert. It is the place where at the Sheraton Hotel, I observed the breakfast room being full of uniformed German troops, and military cooks serving them food.

It is a country with one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world, where many women still go through the horror of genital mutilation. Our kind of place! A good ally; a good client state!

As I was leaving the country, with the Kenyan Airways aircraft waiting on the tarmac, my passport and boarding card were checked on several occasions. Before the gate it all became ridiculous: as two staffers, one in uniform, one in civilian clothing, were performing surveillance only one meter apart from each other.

“Any more of this down the road?” I asked sarcastically.

A soldier, almost 2 meters tall, immediately jumped on me. He threw me and my camera against a concrete wall, and smashed the lens, all in full view of the other passengers, and the Kenyan crew. I tried to fight back.

“Stop and just walk to the plane… Let it be… Or he is going to kill you”, whispered a plain-clothed man. I had no idea who he was, but he most probably saved my life.

There is no place on Earth like Djibouti. Thanks god there really isn’t!

----

AndrĂ© Vltchek is a novelist, filmmaker, and investigative journalist. He has covered wars and conflicts in dozens of countries. His critically acclaimed political revolutionary novel Point of No Return is now re-edited and available. Oceania is his book on Western imperialism in South Pacific. His provocative book about post-Suharto Indonesia and market-fundamentalism is called Indonesia: The Archipelago of Fear. He just completed a feature documentary Rwanda Gambit about Rwandan history and the plunder of DR Congo. After living for many years in Latin America and Oceania, Vltchek presently resides and works in East Asia and Africa. He can be reached through his websiteRead other articles by Andre.

Universal TV Warka 09 10 2013

Thursday, October 10, 2013

Somalia warns of disaster if Barclays stops money transfers By Elaine Moore, William Wallis and Sharlene Goff

 
Somalia has warned that it will face disaster if Barclays withdraws banking services from the country’s largest money transfer company next week.

Around half of the 10m population of Somalia and the republic of Somaliland are reliant on money sent by friends and relatives living overseas, most of which is used to pay for food and basic healthcare.

Following years of civil war, Somalia has been left without a functioning banking industry and remittances sent to the country via transfer shops and kiosks are worth about $1bn-$2bn a year, exceeding official international aid.

Barclays is the last major bank providing services to companies that operate in Somalia, and the flow of funds is expected to fall dramatically if it stops providing accounts to a number of companies that send money from the UK to Somalia.

This summer Barclays announced that it would close accounts for 250 money transmitters after coming under pressure from the regulator to ensure appropriate checks and controls were in place to avoid potential money laundering.

Of the four businesses that focus on transferring money to Somalia, three have now been terminated. The fourth, Dahabshiil, is challenging the move in court, with a hearing scheduled next Tuesday.

Barclays has been the sole account provider for Dahabshiil for 15 years and was the only major UK bank offering accounts to smaller money transmitters working in Somalia. It still provides an account for Western Union. HSBC stopped providing services to all money transmitters in 2012, none of which operated in Somalia.

“If the banks do not reverse their decision it will be a disaster for our country, which is in a fragile state, just recovering from long-term conflict,” said Mohamud Hassan Suleiman, Somali finance minister.

“We need time and we need clarity – what do the banks want? If they are afraid of something we need to know what it is . . . you cannot solve the problem until you know what the problem is.”
UK banks say they need more information from regulators about the checks they are required to perform on money transmitters.

They are particularly sensitive to anti money-laundering responsibilities after HSBC was forced by US authorities to pay $1.9bn, to settle charges that it breached money laundering rules in Mexico and Colombia and broke sanctions rules in Iran.

However, Dahabshiil said that it has not been given the chance to understand Barclays’ new criteria, and that the bank has refused its request to meet.

In a letter sent to the company and seen by the Financial Times, Barclays said its decision “is not a negative reflection of your Anti-Money Laundering standards, nor a belief that your business has unwittingly been a conduit for financial crime”.

It costs £5 to send £100 from the UK to Somalia via Dahabshiil, which has more than 286 payment locations in the country. The company is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority but must deposit funds with a UK bank in order to send unlimited amounts.

Other companies that can be used to send money are more expensive and have fewer locations. Western Union said it had no plans to expand its branch network beyond a single location in Somaliland. “We ensure compliance at both ends and we don’t believe we can ensure that in Somalia,” said Massimiliano Alvisini, UK regional director for Western Union.

In Dahabshiil’s UK headquarters in Whitechapel, east London, Kaltun Ali became emotional when talking about Barclays’ decision.

“If they stop us sending money it will be like Ethiopia – people will starve,” she said. “There is no social security – that’s why a cleaner working in the UK who earns £30 will send home £10. I don’t know if they realise this.”


At a nearby Somali restaurant a group of men drinking tea swapped theories about why Barclays\was shutting the accounts.

“Well, it could be the American government,” said Jama Abokor, a serious man in his early fifties. “That’s what some people say.


Everything has become difficult after 9/11.”
 

His friend Dalmar Abdul pulled a money transfer slip from his jacket to show how frequently he sends money to his family. “These payments are a lifeline for so many people I actually don’t think Barclays will do this – they can’t. When they realise what will happen they will stop.”

Meet the Ferragamo-loving American socialite - known as 'Princess' to Somalia's pirates- who claims to be the country's key to prosperity

  • Michele Ballarin says she has had a 'behind the scenes' hand in negotiating the release of Somali pirate hostages
  •  
  • She says she was once 'known as the Coco Chanel in the children’s industry'


At the surface Michele Ballarin may look like a thoroughbred socialite, but according to a new interview, she holds so much influence in Somalia that many of the country’s notorious pirates refer to her as ‘amira’, or ‘princess’ in Arabic.

In the latest Washington Post magazine, Ballarin, a 58-year-old hailing from Virginia, says that her humanitarian efforts to eradicate piracy in Somalia have earned her a large fan base in the country.
 
A senior U.S. government official once even went on-the-record to say that Ballarin ‘has more sway in Somalia than the whole U.S. Government.’
 
Somali princess: Michelle Ballarin (pictured above) is said to have 'more sway in Somalia than the whole U.S. government'
She has now embarked on a new humanitarian venture with Somalia’s former president Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed to help provide housing for the country’s large population of refugees.

Ballarin says that she is known to negotiate with Somalia’s notorious pirates, and that she has had a ‘behind the scenes’ hand in organizing the release of pirate hostages.

She also says that she has carried out peaceful conversations with all walks of Somali life as part of her work, including pirates and members of the Al-Shabab group, the terrorist organization responsible for last month’s brutal attacks on a Nairobi mall.

She says she is not afraid of these more feared sects of Somali society. ‘They would have a tsunami on their hands,’ 

Ballarin said of what would happen if she were injured by a Somali fringe group. ‘When I was in the north at one point, there was close to 80,000 people trying to get to me. They call me the “Mother of Somalia”…there would be terrible repercussions.’
'When I was in the north...there was close to 80,000 people trying to get to me. They call me the “Mother of Somalia"'
But despite her pull within Somali society, Ballarin has apparently never worked for the U.S. Government.

In 2007, she sent an ‘unsolicited letter’ to the CIA offering her services in tracking down Al Qaeda networks in Africa. The bureau sent her a letter back saying that they were ‘not interested’ in her services and did not authorize her to carry out her terrorist-finding mission on its behalf.
Friends in high places: Michelle Ballarin sits with business partner and former Somali president Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
But Ballarin was undeterred. According to the paper, she sought solace at the Pentagon the following year—an effort that was rewarded with a classified contract for an undisclosed amount of money. Within a year, the contract was reportedly terminated for ‘nonperformance.’
Esther Hebert, who has worked with Ballarin, told The Washington Post: ‘She has an amazing ability to attract very powerful people. Then it all falls apart.’

‘I was known as the Coco Chanel in the children’s industry’
Ballarin had many careers before focusing her attentions on Somalia, the paper says. In 1986 she ran for Congress and lost, a defeat that prompted her to design children’s clothes, which she says were sold in Macy’s. ‘I was known as the Coco Chanel in the children’s industry,’ she said of her design career. (Ballarin is also a fashion plate who is cited as wearing Armani and Ferragamo clothing in the piece)

Ballarin’s childrenswear business closed following her first marriage (to a man 35 years her senior). She then took up work as an executive assistant to an orthodontist to try and keep her and her son financially afloat.

Her luck changed with her second marriage to Gino Ballarin, a longtime maĂ®tre d’ at New York’s famous 21 Club. The couple relocated to the Washington D.C. metro area after their wedding, where Gino worked in a similar capacity at the Georgetown Club, while Michele dabbled in investment banking.

Coastal storm: Ballarin says that she has had a hand in negotiating the release of Somali pirate hostages
Her foray into finance gave Michele access to a vast array of wealthy people. By enlisting what seems to be an acute knack for sociability, she quickly cemented her status as a gala circuit-ing businesswoman on the D.C. scene.

That positioning gave her access to an encounter with an ‘elder Sufi sheik’ from Somalia’s prevailing religion. Ballarin became fascinated with the Sufi religion, as well as Somali culture as a whole. She soon began making goodwill trips to the country and amassed a following of Somali constituents who nicknamed her their princess.

Her sage Somali influence spread, and in 2009 then-President Ahmed named her his ‘presidential advisor for Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance.’ The appointment came at the heat of Somalia’s pirating crisis.

In fact, Ballarin has already been involved in several Somalia development programs that did not work out. Her nation-building program, dubbed the ‘organic solution’, included plans for everything from banks to commercial airlines. The project dissolved after nine months, with many of its investors failing to recoup tens of thousands of dollars, The Washington Post reports.

Another Ballarin company titled Archangel similarly never got off the ground.
Brick and mortar: Ballarin has now embarked on a new project with President Ahmed, building tiny modular homes (in the foreground, above) for Somali refugees
But Ballarin--who provided multiple photo albums to The Washington Post writer as proof of her popularity in Somalia in which she was seen ‘posing with Somali politicians, warlords, clan leaders, and Sufis,’--has now teamed up with former President Ahmed again.

'The problem with Michele is separating fact from fiction. What is real, and what is made up?'
They have begun work on a housing project for Somali refugees called the ‘Oasis Foundation for Hope’. Ballarin and Ahmed have already created a modular demo with the help of pro-bono contractors, as was the case with many of her former business ventures.

She unveiled the modular home to investors and government compatriots in August, admitting to The Washington Post that Ahmed had already ‘identified’ $300 million in project funding.

Geoff Whiting, a former naval intelligence officer who worked with both Ballarin and Hebert, admitted: ‘The problem with Michele is separating fact from fiction. What is real, and what is made up?

Somalia: U.S. State Department Thomas-Greenfield On Security, Governance in Somalia - DOCUMENT



DOCUMENT

Testimony by Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of African Affairs, Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Subcommittee on African Affairs

Security and Governance in Somalia: Consolidating Gains, Confronting Challenges, and Charting the Path Forward

Good afternoon, Chairman Coons, Ranking Member Flake, and distinguished Members of the Committee. It is my pleasure to appear before you today to talk about Somalia, which, during my tenure as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, will remain a top foreign policy priority for the Department of State, as it is for the Obama Administration. The past year marked significant changes in Somalia and in our bilateral relationship with Somalia. The election of President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was a welcome signal that room for political progress in Somalia was opening. This was made possible, in part, by the international community's support of the Djibouti Peace Process and the leadership role of our regional partners, notably the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). On January 17, we formally recognized the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS), after two decades of transitional governments. Nonetheless, the U.S. Government also understood very clearly that Somalia would face considerable challenges as it worked to rebuild its statehood.

The successes of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), AMISOM troop-contributing countries, and strategic partners to combat and eviscerate al-Shabaab are demonstrating the strength of an Africa-led model. Nonetheless, this Somalia-based al-Qa'ida affiliate remains a dangerous presence. The all-too-recent terrorist attack on the Westgate Shopping Mall in Nairobi, for which al-Shabaab has taken credit, is a chilling example of the challenges for Somalia and the region. This attack suggests that violent extremism in the Horn of Africa may be evolving. It also makes clear that al-Shabaab presents a threat to U.S. partner nations in East Africa, to American citizens, and to U.S. interests. Al-Shabaab must be stopped. The Federal Government of Somalia must increase its capacity to counter al-Shabaab, unify a fractured political system, and provide basic services to the Somali people. For all this, the government of Somalia needs our support - and much more of it. Our primary interest in Somalia is to help the people of Somalia build a peaceful nation with a stable government, able to ensure civil security and services for its citizens. This in turn will prevent terrorists from using Somali territory as a safe haven.

U.S. Policy and Engagement in Somalia

Prior to our recognition of the Federal Government of Somalia, our Somalia policy had three primary elements:

1. provide support for the African Union Mission in Somalia, or AMISOM as it is commonly known, and AMISOM's strategic partner Ethiopia, to combat al Shabaab and provide political space for the government to operate;

2. respond to humanitarian crises and initiate stabilization where possible; and

3. promote our "dual-track" policy.

Post transition, these three elements of our Somali policy have evolved as follows:

- First, we continue to support AMISOM as the primary stabilizing force in Somalia, as we expand our assistance to the Somali National Army to build its institutional and operational capacity. From FY2007 through FY 2013, the United States obligated approximately $512 million in support of AMISOM, in addition to our assessed contributions for the UN logistics support package for AMISOM. During that same period, we obligated more than $170 million to support the Somali National Army to counter al-Shabaab more effectively.

- Second, we have shifted focus from humanitarian crisis response, now concentrating on security and stability, laying the foundation for economic recovery through our development-focused programming. In FY 2012 and FY 2013, we provided nearly $140 million in funding to support Somalia's stabilization, democracy, and economic growth activities.

- Third, our dual-track approach concluded with the successful completion of the Djibouti Peace Process and the recognition of the Federal Government of Somalia. The United States has underscored the importance of outreach and engagement with the regional administrations to form the federal framework. We will continue to fund humanitarian assistance and civil society programs in Somaliland and Puntland, with an objective of improving regional collaboration towards federalism.

Our assistance to Somalia includes an emphasis on human rights and accountability, child soldier prevention, countering human trafficking, and budget transparency and fiscal management.

Westgate Attack

The tragic and cowardly attack on innocents at Kenya's Westgate Mall has underscored vulnerabilities in the Horn of Africa and demonstrates that al Shabaab has a capable network in East Africa and is willing to carry out attacks outside Somalia. Concerted pressure from AMISOM and the Somali National Army has weakened al Shabaab's ability to wage conventional military offensives and to hold territory inside Somalia. We attribute this to the success of the African-led model for achieving greater stability in Somalia. However, al-Shabaab can still conduct destabilizing operations in the East Africa region. The Department is working closely with our regional partners on counterterrorism efforts, and we are reviewing internally what further resources we can shore up to further support AMISOM, secure the borders of Somalia and its neighbors, and contribute to the international effort to shape the Somali National Army into a cohesive, professional, and effective force.

U.S. Presence

For the United States to effectively engage on these complex issues, understand local dynamics, build relationships, and manage our expanding programs in Somalia, we eventually need to establish a permanent U.S. diplomatic presence in Somalia. Ultimately, it is the security conditions in Somalia that will dictate when we can establish a more permanent presence and we recognize that the time is not right to do this. However, we are moving in that direction. Our current posture allows for our Nairobi-based diplomatic team to travel into the Somali capital and other key regions with increased frequency and duration, as security conditions permit.

Federalism/Political Cooperation

Building political cooperation among Somali regions and clans in support of the Federal framework is essential, if democracy, economic growth, and security are truly to take hold in Somalia. This is a message that President Hassan Sheikh emphasized during his Washington meetings with Secretary Kerry, Secretary Hagel, and National Security Advisor Rice. We see budding signs that Hassan Sheikh is meaningfully engaging regional administrations: The Somali Federal Government signed the Jubbaland Accords on August 22, recognizing the regional entity and mapping a way forward to become a federal state; the Federal government introduced a roadmap to the 2016 elections with a focus on political inclusion and security; and Mogadishu and Somaliland came to an agreement on regulating air-space, a step towards wider reconciliation.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the development of participatory, accountable, and representative governmental institutions that respond to the needs of the Somali people will secure the country's future. We are committed to work with the Government and people of Somalia to help them realize this vision.

Press Statement by the Government of Eritrea




Press reports disclosed that on 3 October 2013 individuals, the majority of whom Eritrean citizens, lost their lives while on migration when a boat from the Libyan coastline heading to Lampedusa, Italy, capsized. It is to be noted that such lose of life is not the first of its kind as well as saddle, but one of the chain of loss of the lives of Eritreans, perpetrated by criminal human traffickers in violation of all international laws and human values.

It is common knowledge that the Government of Eritrea has been calling on international and regional organizations and governments that the crime should be investigated by independent bodies and be put to an end, and that the criminals be brought to justice.

Such heinous crimes against the Eritrean people and government over the past 20 years were perpetrated through fanning unprecedented baseless “border conflicts”,  blessing aggression against sovereign Eritrean territory, coupled with unwarranted and illegal “sanctions”, as well as organizing various forms of political, military and economic conspiracies leading to open aggression. And when all such conspiracies ended up in utter failure, the enemy quarters resorted to the human trafficking ploy with a view to disintegrating and paralyzing the indomitable people and Government of Eritrea.

The prime responsibility for the gross loss of human life, as verified by concrete evidences, squarely rests on the US Administration that assigns agents of international and regional bodies, in addition to deploying various officials and spy agencies of different governments.

The Government of Eritrea again calls for due inquiry of the current and previous such repprehensive incidents by independent bodies, and thus ensure the supremacy of justice. Moreover, it reiterates its readiness to defend the rights of its citizens in appropriate forums.

The Government of Eritrea extends its condolences to the bereaved families, and calls on the Eritrean people to reinforce their spirit of steadfastness.

Asmara

9 October 2013